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Is the Ventilatory Efficiency in Endurance Athletes Different?-Findings from the NOODLE Study.
Kasiak, Przemyslaw; Kowalski, Tomasz; Rebis, Kinga; Klusiewicz, Andrzej; Ladyga, Maria; Sadowska, Dorota; Wilk, Adrian; Wiecha, Szczepan; Barylski, Marcin; Poliwczak, Adam Rafal; Wierzbinski, Piotr; Mamcarz, Artur; Sliz, Daniel.
Afiliación
  • Kasiak P; 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Kowalski T; Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, 01-982 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Rebis K; Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, 01-982 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Klusiewicz A; Department of Physical Education and Health in Biala Podlaska, Branch in Biala Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Ladyga M; Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, 01-982 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Sadowska D; Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, 01-982 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Wilk A; Department of Kinesiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, 01-982 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Wiecha S; Department of Physical Education and Health in Biala Podlaska, Branch in Biala Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Barylski M; Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
  • Poliwczak AR; Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
  • Wierzbinski P; 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Mamcarz A; 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Sliz D; 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
J Clin Med ; 13(2)2024 Jan 16.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38256624
ABSTRACT

Background:

Ventilatory efficiency (VE/VCO2) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular diseases and defines individuals' responses to exercise. Its characteristics among endurance athletes (EA) remain understudied. In a cohort of EA, we aimed to (1) investigate the relationship between different methods of calculation of VE/VCO2 and (2) externally validate prediction equations for VE/VCO2.

Methods:

In total, 140 EA (55% males; age = 22.7 ± 4.6 yrs; BMI = 22.6 ± 1.7 kg·m-2; peak oxygen uptake = 3.86 ± 0.82 L·min-1) underwent an effort-limited cycling cardiopulmonary exercise test. VE/VCO2 was first calculated to ventilatory threshold (VE/VCO2-slope), as the lowest 30-s average (VE/VCO2-Nadir) and from whole exercises (VE/VCO2-Total). Twelve prediction equations for VE/VCO2-slope were externally validated.

Results:

VE/VCO2-slope was higher in females than males (27.7 ± 2.6 vs. 26.1 ± 2.0, p < 0.001). Measuring methods for VE/VCO2 differed significantly in males and females. VE/VCO2 increased in EA with age independently from its type or sex (ß = 0.066-0.127). Eleven equations underestimated VE/VCO2-slope (from -0.5 to -3.6). One equation overestimated VE/VCO2-slope (+0.2). Predicted and observed measurements differed significantly in nine models. Models explained a low amount of variance in the VE/VCO2-slope (R2 = 0.003-0.031).

Conclusions:

VE/VCO2-slope, VE/VCO2-Nadir, and VE/VCO2-Total were significantly different in EA. Prediction equations for the VE/VCO2-slope were inaccurate in EA. Physicians should be acknowledged to properly assess cardiorespiratory fitness in EA.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Med Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Med Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Suiza