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LINC MIR503HG Controls SC-ß Cell Differentiation and Insulin Production by Targeting CDH1 and HES1.
Xu, Yang; Mao, Susu; Fan, Haowen; Wan, Jian; Wang, Lin; Zhang, Mingyu; Zhu, Shajun; Yuan, Jin; Lu, Yuhua; Wang, Zhiwei; Yu, Bin; Jiang, Zhaoyan; Huang, Yan.
Afiliación
  • Xu Y; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Mao S; Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
  • Fan H; Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Wan J; Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Wang L; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Zhang M; Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Zhu S; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Yuan J; Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Lu Y; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Wang Z; Department of Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China.
  • Yu B; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
  • Jiang Z; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
  • Huang Y; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh) ; 11(13): e2305631, 2024 Apr.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38243869
ABSTRACT
Stem cell-derived pancreatic progenitors (SC-PPs), as an unlimited source of SC-derived ß (SC-ß) cells, offers a robust tool for diabetes treatment in stem cell-based transplantation, disease modeling, and drug screening. Whereas, PDX1+/NKX6.1+ PPs enhances the subsequent endocrine lineage specification and gives rise to glucose-responsive SC-ß cells in vivo and in vitro. To identify the regulators that promote induction efficiency and cellular function maturation, single-cell RNA-sequencing is performed to decipher the transcriptional landscape during PPs differentiation. The comprehensive evaluation of functionality demonstrated that manipulating LINC MIR503HG using CRISPR in PP cell fate decision can improve insulin synthesis and secretion in mature SC-ß cells, without effects on liver lineage specification. Importantly, transplantation of MIR503HG-/- SC-ß cells in recipients significantly restored blood glucose homeostasis, accompanied by serum C-peptide release and an increase in body weight. Mechanistically, by releasing CtBP1 occupying the CDH1 and HES1 promoters, the decrease in MIR503HG expression levels provided an excellent extracellular niche and appropriate Notch signaling activation for PPs following differentiation. Furthermore, this exhibited higher crucial transcription factors and mature epithelial markers in CDH1High expressed clusters. Altogether, these findings highlighted MIR503HG as an essential and exclusive PP cell fate specification regulator with promising therapeutic potential for patients with diabetes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diabetes Mellitus / Células Secretoras de Insulina / ARN Largo no Codificante / Insulina Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Sci (Weinh) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diabetes Mellitus / Células Secretoras de Insulina / ARN Largo no Codificante / Insulina Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Sci (Weinh) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania