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Effectiveness of a specific follow up program for the management of the mental components of post-intensive care syndrome and chronic pain after COVID-19: results from the PAIN-COVID randomized clinical trial.
Ojeda, A; Calvo, A; Cuñat, T; Mellado-Artigas, R; Costas-Carrera, A; Sánchez-Rodriguez, M M; Comino-Trinidad, O; Aliaga, J; Arias, M; Martínez-Pallí, G; Dürsteler, C; Ferrando, C.
Afiliación
  • Ojeda A; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: ojeda@clinic.cat.
  • Calvo A; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Cuñat T; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Mellado-Artigas R; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Costas-Carrera A; Neuroscience Institute, Hospital ClÍnic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Sánchez-Rodriguez MM; Neuroscience Institute, Hospital ClÍnic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Comino-Trinidad O; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Aliaga J; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Arias M; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Martínez-Pallí G; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
  • Dürsteler C; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Ferrando C; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 71(5): 349-359, 2024 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38242358
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Critical COVID-19 survivors are at risk of developing Post-intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) and Chronic ICU-Related Pain (CIRP). We determined whether a specific care program improves the quality of life (QoL) of patients at risk of developing PICS and CIRP after COVID-19.

METHODS:

The PAIN-COVID trial was a parallel-group, single-centre, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. The intervention consisted of a follow up program, patient education on PICS and pain, and a psychological intervention based on Rehm's self-control model in patients with abnormal depression scores (≥8) in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at the baseline visit. QoL was evaluated with the 5-level EQ 5D (EQ 5D 5 L), mood disorders with the HADS, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with the PCL-5 checklist, and pain with the Brief Pain Inventory short form, the Douleur Neuropathique 4 questionnaire, and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. The primary outcome was to determine if the program was superior to standard-of-care on the EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) at 6 months after the baseline visit. The secondary outcomes were EQ VAS at 3 months, and EQ index, CIRP incidence and characteristics, and anxiety, depression, and PTSD at 3 and 6 months after baseline visits.

CONCLUSIONS:

This program was not superior to standard care in improving QoL in critical COVID-19 survivors as measured by the EQ VAS. However, our data can help establish better strategies for the study and management of PICS and CIRP in this population. TRIAL REGISTRATION # NCT04394169, registered on 5/19/2020.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Calidad de Vida / Dolor Crónico / COVID-19 Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Evaluation_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: España

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Calidad de Vida / Dolor Crónico / COVID-19 Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Evaluation_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: España