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Ventral mesh rectopexy. Does a descending perineum impact functional results and quality of life?
Al-Nejar, Ali; Van den Broeck, Sylvie; Smets, Quinten; Plaeke, Philip; Spinhoven, Maarten; Hubens, Guy; Komen, Niels.
Afiliación
  • Al-Nejar A; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium. alialnejar@hotmail.com.
  • Van den Broeck S; Antwerp ReSURG, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Edegem, Belgium. alialnejar@hotmail.com.
  • Smets Q; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
  • Plaeke P; Antwerp ReSURG, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Edegem, Belgium.
  • Spinhoven M; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
  • Hubens G; Antwerp ReSURG, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Edegem, Belgium.
  • Komen N; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
Langenbecks Arch Surg ; 409(1): 44, 2024 Jan 19.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38240901
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

The impact of perineal descent (PD) on functional outcome and quality of life after ventral mesh rectopexy (VMR) is unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of PD on the functional outcome and quality of life (QOL) after VMR.

METHODS:

A retrospective analysis was performed on fifty-five patients who underwent robotic VMR between 2018 and 2021. Pre and postoperative data along with radiological studies were gathered from a prospectively maintained database. The Cleveland Clinic Constipation score (CCCS), the Rome IV criteria and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), were used to measure functional results and QOL.

RESULTS:

All 55 patients (mean age 57.8 years) were female. Most patients had radiological findings of severe PD (n = 31) as opposed to mild/moderate PD (n = 24). CCCS significantly improved at 3 months and 1 year post-VMR (mean difference = -4.4 and -5.4 respectively, p < 0.001) with no significant difference between the two groups. The percentage of functional constipation Rome IV criteria only showed an improved outcome at 3 months for severe PD and at 1 year for mild/moderate PD (difference = -58.1% and -54.2% respectively, p < 0.05). Only the SF-36 subscale bodily pain significantly improved in the mild/moderate PD group (mean difference = 16.7, p = 0.002) 3 months post-VMR which subsided after one year (mean difference = 5.5, p = 0.068).

CONCLUSION:

Severe PD may impact the functional outcome of constipation without an evident effect on QOL after VMR. The results, however, remain inconclusive and further research is warranted.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prolapso Rectal / Laparoscopía Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Langenbecks Arch Surg Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Bélgica Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prolapso Rectal / Laparoscopía Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Langenbecks Arch Surg Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Bélgica Pais de publicación: Alemania