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A probabilistic health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran.
Mehri, Fereshteh; Heshmati, Ali; Ghane, Elaheh Talebi; Khazaei, Mohammad; Mahmudiono, Trias; Fakhri, Yadolah.
Afiliación
  • Mehri F; Nutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Heshmati A; Nutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. ali_heshmaati@yahoo.com.
  • Ghane ET; Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Khazaei M; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Mahmudiono T; Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mulyorejo Kampus C, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
  • Fakhri Y; Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
BMC Public Health ; 24(1): 218, 2024 01 18.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38238752
ABSTRACT
In this study, potential toxic element (PTEs) including lead (Pb), arsenic (As), cadmium(Cd), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in traditional and industrial edible vegetable oils (peanut, sunflower, olive and sesame) collected from Hamadan, west of Iran were determined using Inductivity Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Besides, probabilistic health risk assessment (non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks) was identified via total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) and cancer risk (CR) by the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) model. The ranking of concentration PTEs in traditional and industrial edible vegetable oils was Fe > Zn > As > Pb > Cd. The in all samples, content of PTEs in industrial oils were upper than traditional oils (p < 0.001). The level of PTEs in most of vegetable oils was lower than permissible concentration regulated by Codex and national standard. In term of non-carcinogenic, consumers were at acceptable range (TTHQ < 1) due to ingestion both traditional and industrial vegetable oils content of PTEs. In term of carcinogenic, CR the both adults and children was higher than acceptable range (CR < 1E-6), Hence consumer are at unacceptable risk due to ingestion industrial vegetable oils content of inorganic As. Therefore, it is recommended to implement control plans for PTEs in vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Arsénico / Contaminantes del Suelo / Metales Pesados Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Child / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: BMC Public Health Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Arsénico / Contaminantes del Suelo / Metales Pesados Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Child / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: BMC Public Health Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido