Abnormality in GABAergic postsynaptic transmission associated with anxiety in Bronx waltzer mice with an Srrm4 mutation.
IBRO Neurosci Rep
; 16: 67-77, 2024 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38229888
ABSTRACT
The homozygous Bronx waltzer (bv) mouse, which shows hearing impairment, also exhibits anxiety accompanied by a reduction in cortical parvalbumin (PV)-positive GABAergic interneurons. Recently, a mutation in splicing factor Ser/Arg repetitive matrix 4 (Srrm4) was found in bv mice. However, the cellular consequences of the Srrm4 mutation for anxiety remain unknown. Here, we tested our hypothesis that bv mutant primarily affects interneurons through a cell-intrinsic pathology that leads to a reduction of interneurons and consequently causes anxiety. We found that the anxiety becomes apparent at 6 weeks of age in bv/bv mice. However, in situ hybridization revealed that Srrm4 is not expressed in interneurons, but rather dominates in pyramidal neurons. In addition, the PV-positive GABAergic interneurons were not reduced in number in the bv/bv cortex when anxiety became evident. However, electrophysiological abnormality of GABAergic transmission from interneurons was concomitantly present. Pharmacological blockage of GABAA receptors revealed increased excitability in bv/bv mice, although no gross change occurred in the expression of an Srrm4-downstream gene, Kcc2, which regulates chloride flux upon GABAergic transmission. These findings suggest that the bv-associated Srrm4 mutation mainly involves post-synaptic GABAergic transmission in the central nervous system, which may be associated with the anxiety phenotype in bv/bv mice.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
IBRO Neurosci Rep
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos