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Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among Urban Adolescents and Young Adults Living With Perinatally-Acquired HIV Infection or Perinatal HIV Exposure.
Attoh-Okine, Naa-Djama; Corbeil, Tom; Poku, Ohemaa; Kluisza, Luke; Liotta, Lucy; Morrison, Corey; Dolezal, Curtis; Robbins, Reuben N; Kreniske, Philip; Abrams, Elaine J; Wiznia, Andrew; Mellins, Claude A.
Afiliación
  • Attoh-Okine ND; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Corbeil T; Department of Surgery, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, NY.
  • Poku O; Mental Health Data Science, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Kluisza L; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Liotta L; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Morrison C; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Dolezal C; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Robbins RN; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Kreniske P; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Abrams EJ; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
  • Wiznia A; Mailman School of Public Health and Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, ICAP at Columbia University, Columbia University, New York City, NY; and.
  • Mellins CA; Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr ; 95(2): 107-116, 2024 02 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38211957
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Because of privacy and ethical concerns, the data cannot be made available because of the sensitivity of the HIV data and the relatively small sample and ease of identifying people if a few demographics are known.Few studies have examined intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with perinatally acquired HIV-infection (PHIV) or perinatal HIV exposure without infection (PHEU) in the United States. The purpose of this study was to (1) estimate lifetime and past-year prevalence of IPV victimization and (2) examine correlates of IPV victimization by subtype (physical, psychological, and sexual) and severity (low, moderate, and severe).

METHODS:

Data came from the sixth interview of an ongoing New York City-based longitudinal study of primarily Black and Latinx AYAPHIV and AYAPHEU. We examined 232 participants (142 PHIV; 90 PHEU) who had reported having been in at least 1 romantic relationship. We used logistic regression models to explore the association between IPV victimization outcomes and select sociodemographic, psychiatric, and environmental factors. Models were adjusted for age, gender, race, ethnicity, and HIV status.

RESULTS:

IPV victimization prevalence was 84% for lifetime and 65% for the past year. There were no differences in IPV victimization prevalence by PHIV status. Having a recent substance use disorder, reporting higher levels of neighborhood stress, and being male were all positively associated with at least 1 IPV outcome; stronger familial relationships exhibited a protective effect.

CONCLUSIONS:

The present study suggests that the prevalence of IPV victimization among AYAPHIV and AYAPHEU is exceedingly high that warrants targeted IPV screening and programming for this population.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / Víctimas de Crimen / Violencia de Pareja Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Ethics Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Asunto de la revista: SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / Víctimas de Crimen / Violencia de Pareja Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Ethics Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Asunto de la revista: SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos