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Trichopria anastrephae as a Biological Control Agent of Drosophila suzukii in Strawberries.
Krüger, Alexandra P; Garcez, Amanda M; Scheunemann, Tiago; Nava, Dori E; Garcia, Flávio R M.
Afiliación
  • Krüger AP; Crop Protection Department, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. alexandra_kruger@hotmail.com.
  • Garcez AM; Crop Protection Department, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil.
  • Scheunemann T; Crop Protection Department, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil.
  • Nava DE; Laboratoy of Entomology, Embrapa Temperate Agriculture, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
  • Garcia FRM; Crop Protection Department, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil.
Neotrop Entomol ; 53(2): 216-224, 2024 Apr.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38206509
ABSTRACT
In South America, the resident pupal parasitoid Trichopria anastrephae Costa Lima (Hymenoptera Diapriidae) is a potential biological control agent of the pest Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera Drosophilidae). In the present study, we (1) examined the behavior of T. anastrephae towards different host (D. suzukii) and host-substrate (strawberry) cues in choice and non-choice bioassays in laboratory, and (2) examined the density-dependent parasitism of T. anastrephae in D. suzukii-infested strawberries in a greenhouse. When given a choice, female parasitoids walked longer over chambers with fruits infested with eggs, larvae, or pupae of D. suzukii, when compared to healthy uninfested strawberries, and over overripe fruits when compared to unripe or ripe fruits. In the greenhouse assay, we observed an increase in parasitism and a decrease in the number of D. suzukii emerging per fruit with an increase in the number of parasitoids released. Our results allow a better understanding of the behavior and parasitism of T. anastrephae in D. suzukii-infested strawberries and provide useful data for potential biological control programs using this parasitoid.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fragaria / Himenópteros Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do sul Idioma: En Revista: Neotrop Entomol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fragaria / Himenópteros Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do sul Idioma: En Revista: Neotrop Entomol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Países Bajos