Trichopria anastrephae as a Biological Control Agent of Drosophila suzukii in Strawberries.
Neotrop Entomol
; 53(2): 216-224, 2024 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38206509
ABSTRACT
In South America, the resident pupal parasitoid Trichopria anastrephae Costa Lima (Hymenoptera Diapriidae) is a potential biological control agent of the pest Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera Drosophilidae). In the present study, we (1) examined the behavior of T. anastrephae towards different host (D. suzukii) and host-substrate (strawberry) cues in choice and non-choice bioassays in laboratory, and (2) examined the density-dependent parasitism of T. anastrephae in D. suzukii-infested strawberries in a greenhouse. When given a choice, female parasitoids walked longer over chambers with fruits infested with eggs, larvae, or pupae of D. suzukii, when compared to healthy uninfested strawberries, and over overripe fruits when compared to unripe or ripe fruits. In the greenhouse assay, we observed an increase in parasitism and a decrease in the number of D. suzukii emerging per fruit with an increase in the number of parasitoids released. Our results allow a better understanding of the behavior and parasitism of T. anastrephae in D. suzukii-infested strawberries and provide useful data for potential biological control programs using this parasitoid.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fragaria
/
Himenópteros
Límite:
Animals
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neotrop Entomol
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos