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Oleuropein Stimulates Migration of Human Trophoblast Cells and Expression of Invasion-Associated Markers.
Pirkovic, Andrea; Jovanovic Krivokuca, Milica; Vilotic, Aleksandra; Nacka-Aleksic, Mirjana; Bojic-Trbojevic, Zanka; Dekanski, Dragana.
Afiliación
  • Pirkovic A; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Department for Biology of Reproduction, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Jovanovic Krivokuca M; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Department for Biology of Reproduction, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Vilotic A; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Department for Biology of Reproduction, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Nacka-Aleksic M; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Department for Biology of Reproduction, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Bojic-Trbojevic Z; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Department for Biology of Reproduction, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Dekanski D; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Department for Biology of Reproduction, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Int J Mol Sci ; 25(1)2023 Dec 29.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38203672
ABSTRACT
Successful pregnancy establishment requires highly synchronized cross talk between the invasive trophoblast cells and the receptive maternal endometrium. Any disturbances in this tightly regulated process may lead to pregnancy complications. Local factors such as nutrients, hormones, cytokines and reactive oxygen species modulate the invasion of extravillous trophoblasts through critical signaling cascades. Epidemiological studies strongly indicate that a Mediterranean diet can significantly impact molecular pathways during placentation. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to examine whether oleuropein (OLE), one of the main compounds of the Mediterranean diet, may influence trophoblast cell adhesion and migration, as well as the expression of invasion-associated molecular markers and inflammatory pathways fostering these processes. HTR-8/SVneo cells were incubated with OLE at selected concentrations of 10 and 100 µM for 24 h. Results showed that OLE did not affect trophoblast cell viability, proliferation and adhesion after 24 h in in vitro treatment. The mRNA expression of integrin subunits α1, α5 and ß1, as well as matrix-degrading enzymes MMP-2 and -9, was significantly increased after treatment with 10 µM OLE. Furthermore, OLE at a concentration of 10 µM significantly increased the protein expression of integrin subunits α1 and ß1. Also, OLE inhibited the activation of JNK and reduced the protein expression of COX-2. Finally, a lower concentration of OLE 10 µM significantly stimulated migration of HTR-8/SVneo cells. In conclusion, the obtained results demonstrate the effects of OLE on the function of trophoblast cells by promoting cell migration and stimulating the expression of invasion markers. As suggested from results, these effects may be mediated via inhibition of the JNK signaling pathway.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trofoblastos / Glucósidos Iridoides Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Sci Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trofoblastos / Glucósidos Iridoides Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Sci Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Suiza