Multi-omics of the gut microbial ecosystem in patients with microsatellite-instability-high gastrointestinal cancer resistant to immunotherapy.
Cell Rep Med
; 5(1): 101355, 2024 01 16.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38194971
ABSTRACT
Despite the encouraging efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in microsatellite-instability-high/deficient mismatch repair (MSI-H/dMMR) advanced gastrointestinal cancer, many patients exhibit primary or acquired resistance. Using multi-omics approaches, we interrogate gut microbiome, blood metabolome, and cytokines/chemokines of patients with MSI-H/dMMR gastrointestinal cancer (N = 77) at baseline and during the treatment. We identify a number of microbes (e.g., Porphyromonadaceae) and metabolites (e.g., arginine) highly associated with primary resistance to immunotherapy. An independent validation cohort (N = 39) and mouse model are used to further confirm our findings. A predictive machine learning model for primary resistance is also built and achieves an accuracy of 0.79 on the external validation set. Furthermore, several microbes are pinpointed that gradually changed during the process of acquired resistance. In summary, our study demonstrates the essential role of gut microbiome in drug resistance, and this can be utilized as a preventative diagnosis tool and therapeutic target in the future.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Síndromes Neoplásicos Hereditarios
/
Neoplasias Encefálicas
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Neoplasias Colorrectales
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Microbioma Gastrointestinal
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Neoplasias Gastrointestinales
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Rep Med
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos