Comparison of surface roughness parameters Ra/Sa and Rz/Sz with different measuring devices.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
; 150: 106349, 2024 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38169209
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The aim of this in-vitro study was to investigate the influence of the measuring devices (mechanical and optical) on the surface values Ra/Sa and Rz/Sz of different materials and machined surfaces. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
Mechanical (contact profilometry (CP) Perthometer S6P, Perthen Mahr, G) and optical (scanning electron microscope (SEM) Phenom, FEI, NL; confocal 3D laser scanning microscope (CLSM) VK-100, Keyence, J) measuring devices were used to determine the surface roughness Ra/Sa and Rz/Sz. Glass-ceramic (Empress, Ivoclar-Vivadent, FL), zirconia (Cercon HT, Dentsply, D), composite (Grandio, Voco, D), denture base material (Palapress, Kulzer, D) and titanium (grade 4) were investigated (n = 10 measurements) after surface finishing sandblasting (Al2O3; 250 µm), diamond treatment (80 µm; wet), sandblasting (Al2O3; 50 µm), and polishing (grit of 4000; wet; Tegramin-25, Struers, D). STATISTICS Shapiro-Wilk, ANOVA, Bonferroni post-hoc tests (α = 0.05).RESULTS:
Surface characteristics Ra/Sa and Rz/Sz, which were detected with mechanical and optical measuring devices on different materials and surface finishing, showed significant (p ≤ 0.001, ANOVA) differences. Significant (p ≤ 0.045, Bonferroni) differences between CP, SEM and CLSM (line; area) were found, mainly for Ra/Sa.DISCUSSION:
The surface roughness on different dental materials and differently machined surfaces were influenced by the individual mechanical and optical measuring devices. Optical methods measure a significantly higher roughness value for all materials and surface finishes.Palabras clave
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Titanio
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Diamante
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
Asunto de la revista:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos