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Markers of antroponotic viral infections in vervet monkeys arrived from their natural habitat (Tanzania).
Dogadov, D I; Kyuregyan, K K; Alexandra, G M; Minosyan, A A; Kochkonyan, A A; Karlsen, A A; Vyshemirsky, O I; Karal-Ogly, D D; Mikhailov, M I.
Afiliación
  • Dogadov DI; Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
  • Kyuregyan KK; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing.
  • Alexandra GM; I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera.
  • Minosyan AA; Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
  • Kochkonyan AA; Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
  • Karlsen AA; Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
  • Vyshemirsky OI; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing.
  • Karal-Ogly DD; I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera.
  • Mikhailov MI; Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
Vopr Virusol ; 68(5): 394-403, 2023 Nov 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38156576
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Various human viruses have been identified in wild monkeys and in captive primates. Cases of transmission of viruses from wild monkeys to humans and vice versa are known. The aim of this study was to identify markers of anthroponotic viral infections in vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) arrived from their natural habitat (Tanzania). MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Fecal samples (n = 56) and blood serum samples (n = 75) obtained from 75 animals, respectively, on days 10 and 23 after admission to the primate center, were tested for the markers of anthroponotic viral infections (Ebola virus, Marburg virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), parainfluenza types 1 and 3, intestinal adenoviruses, rotaviruses) by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS AND

DISCUSSION:

Among the examined animals, markers of 6 out of 11 tested viral infections were identified. Detection rates of IgG antibodies to HSV-1,2 (15.9%) and CMV (15.9%) were two times as low as IgG antibodies to EBV (31.8%). Among the markers of respiratory viral infections, IgG antibodies to parainfluenza virus type 1 were found (6.8%). 14.3% of the animals had rotavirus antigen, and 94% had simian adenovirus DNA. Markers of hemorrhagic fevers Ebola, Marburg, LCM, hepatitis C, and type 3 parainfluenza were not detected.

CONCLUSION:

When importing monkeys from different regions of the world, an expanded screening for viral infections is needed considering the epidemiological situation both in the country of importation and in the country of destination.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Virus / Virosis / Hepatitis C / Infecciones por Paramyxoviridae / Herpesvirus Humano 1 / Infecciones por Citomegalovirus / Fiebre Hemorrágica Ebola / Infecciones por Virus de Epstein-Barr Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Vopr Virusol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Rusia
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Virus / Virosis / Hepatitis C / Infecciones por Paramyxoviridae / Herpesvirus Humano 1 / Infecciones por Citomegalovirus / Fiebre Hemorrágica Ebola / Infecciones por Virus de Epstein-Barr Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Vopr Virusol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Rusia