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Utilizing Molecular Epidemiology and Citizen Science for the Surveillance of Lagoviruses in Australia.
Peng, Nias Y G; Hall, Robyn N; Huang, Nina; West, Peter; Cox, Tarnya E; Mahar, Jackie E; Mason, Hugh; Campbell, Susan; O'Connor, Tiffany; Read, Andrew J; Patel, Kandarp K; Taggart, Patrick L; Smith, Ina L; Strive, Tanja; Jenckel, Maria.
Afiliación
  • Peng NYG; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Hall RN; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Huang N; Centre for Invasive Species Solutions, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.
  • West P; Ausvet Pty Ltd., Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia.
  • Cox TE; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Mahar JE; Centre for Invasive Species Solutions, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.
  • Mason H; Vertebrate Pest Research Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange, NSW 2880, Australia.
  • Campbell S; Vertebrate Pest Research Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange, NSW 2880, Australia.
  • O'Connor T; School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
  • Read AJ; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australian Animal Health Laboratory and Health and Biosecurity, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
  • Patel KK; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Health and Biosecurity, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Taggart PL; Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development WA, Albany, WA 6630, Australia.
  • Smith IL; Centre for Invasive Species Solutions, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.
  • Strive T; Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Menangle, NSW 2568, Australia.
  • Jenckel M; Centre for Invasive Species Solutions, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.
Viruses ; 15(12)2023 11 29.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38140589
ABSTRACT
Australia has multiple lagoviruses with differing pathogenicity. The circulation of these viruses was traditionally determined through opportunistic sampling events. In the lead up to the nationwide release of RHDVa-K5 (GI.1aP-GI.1a) in 2017, an existing citizen science program, RabbitScan, was augmented to allow members of the public to submit samples collected from dead leporids for lagovirus testing. This study describes the information obtained from the increased number of leporid samples received between 2015 and 2022 and focuses on the recent epidemiological interactions and evolutionary trajectory of circulating lagoviruses in Australia between October 2020 and December 2022. A total of 2771 samples were tested from January 2015 to December 2022, of which 1643 were lagovirus-positive. Notable changes in the distribution of lagovirus variants were observed, predominantly in Western Australia, where RHDV2-4c (GI.4cP-GI.2) was detected again in 2021 after initially being reported to be present in 2018. Interestingly, we found evidence that the deliberately released RHDVa-K5 was able to establish and circulate in wild rabbit populations in WA. Overall, the incorporation of citizen science approaches proved to be a cost-efficient method to increase the sampling area and enable an in-depth analysis of lagovirus distribution, genetic diversity, and interactions. The maintenance of such programs is essential to enable continued investigations of the critical parameters affecting the biocontrol of feral rabbit populations in Australia, as well as to enable the detection of any potential future incursions.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Virus de la Enfermedad Hemorrágica del Conejo / Infecciones por Caliciviridae / Lagovirus / Ciencia Ciudadana Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Oceania Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Virus de la Enfermedad Hemorrágica del Conejo / Infecciones por Caliciviridae / Lagovirus / Ciencia Ciudadana Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Oceania Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Suiza