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Epidemiology of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Dogs and Cats in Taiwan.
Kuan, Chih-Ying; Ou, Shan-Chia; Chang, Chao-Chin; Kao, Pei-Ling; Tsai, Ruei-Sheng; Rattanapanadda, Porjai; Lin, Tsai-Lu; Maeda, Ken; Cheng, Tsun-Li; Lee, Ya-Jane; Chuang, Shih-Te; Lin, Shiun-Long; Liu, Hsien-Yueh; Lin, Fong-Yuan; Lin, Jen-Wei; Hsu, Wei-Li; Chou, Chi-Chung.
Afiliación
  • Kuan CY; Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Ou SC; Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Chang CC; Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Kao PL; Graduate Institute of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Tsai RS; Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Rattanapanadda P; Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
  • Lin TL; New Taipei City Government Animal Protection and Health Inspection Office, New Taipei City 220066, Taiwan.
  • Maeda K; National Institute of Infectious Disease, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
  • Cheng TL; Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Lee YJ; Veterinary Hospital, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
  • Chuang ST; Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Lin SL; Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Liu HY; Department of Animal Healthcare, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433304, Taiwan.
  • Lin FY; Department of Animal Healthcare, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433304, Taiwan.
  • Lin JW; Department of Animal Healthcare, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433304, Taiwan.
  • Hsu WL; Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
  • Chou CC; The iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
Viruses ; 15(12)2023 11 28.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38140579
ABSTRACT
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (SFTS), caused by the SFTS Virus (SFTSV), is a global health threat. SFTSV in Taiwan has only been reported in ruminants and wild animals. Thus, we aimed to investigate the infection statuses of dogs and cats, the animals with closer human interactions. Overall, the SFTSV RNA prevalence was 23% (170/735), with dogs showing a 25.9% (111/429) prevalence and cats at 19.3% (59/306) prevalence. Noticeably, the prevalence in stray animals (39.8% 77/193) was significantly higher than in domesticated ones (17.2%, 93/542). Among the four categories analyzed, the highest SFTSV prevalence was found in the stray dogs at 53.9% (120/193), significantly higher than the 24.2% prevalence noted in stray cats. In contrast, domesticated animals exhibited similar prevalence rates, with 17.1% for dogs and 17.2% for cats. It is noteworthy that in the domesticated animal groups, a significantly elevated prevalence (45%, 9/20) was observed among cats exhibiting thrombocytopenia compared to those platelet counts in the reference range (4.8%, 1/21). The high infection rate in stray animals, especially stray dogs, indicated that exposure to various outdoor environments influences the prevalence of infections. Given the higher human interaction with dogs and cats, there is a need for proactive measures to reduce the risk associated with the infection of SFTSV in both animals and humans.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de los Gatos / Phlebovirus / Infecciones por Bunyaviridae / Enfermedades de los Perros / Síndrome de Trombocitopenia Febril Grave Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de los Gatos / Phlebovirus / Infecciones por Bunyaviridae / Enfermedades de los Perros / Síndrome de Trombocitopenia Febril Grave Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Suiza