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CD69 Is Indispensable for Development of Functional Local Immune Memory in Murine Contact Hypersensitivity.
Nakai, Shuichi; Kume, Miki; Matsumura, Yutaka; Koguchi-Yoshioka, Hanako; Matsuda, Shoichi; Fujimoto, Manabu; Watanabe, Rei.
Afiliación
  • Nakai S; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; Research Department, Maruho, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Kume M; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
  • Matsumura Y; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
  • Koguchi-Yoshioka H; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurocutaneous Medicine, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
  • Matsuda S; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; Research Department, Maruho, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Fujimoto M; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
  • Watanabe R; Department of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Integrative Medicine for Allergic and Immunological Diseases, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. Electronic ad
J Invest Dermatol ; 144(6): 1344-1352.e7, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38135026
ABSTRACT
Local immune memory develops at the site of antigen exposure and facilitates a rapid and strong local adaptive defense upon re-exposure. Resident memory T (TRM) cells play a role in local immune memory, and their cell-surface molecules CD69 and CD103 promote their tissue residency. However, the contribution of these molecules to skin immune memory remains unclear. In this study, by inducing contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in CD69KO (CD69-deficient) and CD103-deficient mice, where different degrees of TRM cell contribution are observed by repeated challenges on the right ear and a single challenge on the left ear, we found that the deficiency of CD69 but not CD103 leads to impaired CHS upon repeated antigen challenges, even although TRM cells-like CD8 T cells developed at the challenged site of CD69KO. CHS responses in both ears were diminished in CD69KO by FTY720 or CD8 neutralization, suggesting that CHS in CD69KO is ascribed to circulating CD8 T cells and that the developed TRM cell-like CD8 T cells do not behave as TRM cells. The infiltration of macrophages was reduced in the rechallenged site of CD69KO, along with the downregulation of Cxcl1 and Cxcl2. Thus, CD69 is considered essential for an effective recall response, involving the development of functional TRM cells and the recruitment of macrophages.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Antígenos de Diferenciación de Linfocitos T / Antígenos CD / Ratones Noqueados / Linfocitos T CD8-positivos / Lectinas Tipo C / Dermatitis por Contacto / Memoria Inmunológica Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Invest Dermatol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Antígenos de Diferenciación de Linfocitos T / Antígenos CD / Ratones Noqueados / Linfocitos T CD8-positivos / Lectinas Tipo C / Dermatitis por Contacto / Memoria Inmunológica Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Invest Dermatol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos