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Impact of nutrition on the condition of the oral mucosa and periodontium: A narrative review.
Straczek, Aleksandra; Szalkowska, Justyna; Sutkowska, Paulina; Srebrna, Alicja; Puzio, Natalia; Piasecka, Aleksandra; Piskorz, Natalia; Blaszczyk, Jan; Thum-Tyzo, Karolina.
Afiliación
  • Straczek A; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Szalkowska J; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Sutkowska P; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Srebrna A; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Puzio N; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Piasecka A; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Piskorz N; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Blaszczyk J; Student Research Group, Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
  • Thum-Tyzo K; Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Dent Med Probl ; 60(4): 697-707, 2023.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38133993
ABSTRACT
Diet and eating habits significantly affect health and quality of life. Various diets and food eliminations can lead to nutritional deficiencies and malnutrition. This article discusses the relationship between nutrition, nutritional deficiencies, and the condition of the periodontium and oral mucosa. An analysis of PubMed materials was conducted to assess the impact of nutrition on the condition of the oral mucosa and periodontium. We also considered dietary habits such as vegetarianism, the ketogenic diet, the Paleo diet, the Mediterranean diet, the Western diet, and intermittent fasting. Vitamin deficiencies, both watersoluble and fat-soluble, as well as macroand microelements, can manifest in the oral cavity, among others, as gingivitis and bleeding, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, enamel hypomineralization, cheilitis, angular cheilitis, halitosis, glossitis, lingual papillae atrophy, and stomatitis. Malnutrition does not cause periodontal disease, but it increases the risk of its occurrence and accelerates disease progression. Inadequate nutrition, combined with other predisposing factors, may contribute to an increased risk of oral cancer and the development of leukoplakia.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Queilitis / Desnutrición Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Dent Med Probl Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Polonia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Queilitis / Desnutrición Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Dent Med Probl Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Polonia