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Ketogenic diets: A systematic review of current scientific evidence and possible applicability in dogs and cats.
Vendramini, Thiago H A; Amaral, Andressa R; Rentas, Mariana F; Nogueira, Juliana P D S; Pedrinelli, Vivian; de Oliveira, Vinicius V; Zafalon, Rafael V A; Brunetto, Márcio A.
Afiliación
  • Vendramini THA; Pet Nutrology Research Center, Department of Animal Nutrition and Production of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Amaral AR; Veterinary Nutrology Service, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Rentas MF; Veterinary Nutrology Service, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Nogueira JPDS; Pet Nutrology Research Center, Department of Animal Nutrition and Production of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Pedrinelli V; Department of Research & Development, Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM), Animal Nutrition, Paulínia, Brazil.
  • de Oliveira VV; Veterinary Nutrology Service, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Zafalon RVA; Veterinary Nutrology Service, Teaching Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Brunetto MA; Pet Nutrology Research Center, Department of Animal Nutrition and Production of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) ; 108(2): 541-556, 2024 Mar.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38091342
Ketogenic diets (KD) have been used in the treatment of epilepsy in humans for around a century and, more recently, they have been implanted for cancer patients, as well as in the treatment of obesity. This type of diet consists of high-fat levels, an adequate amount of protein and restricted carbohydrates, or high medium-chain triglycerides. Recently, the ketogenic diet has gained attention in veterinary medicine and studies were published evaluating the effects of KD in dogs with epilepsy. The objective of this review was to highlight recent studies about the application of KD in dogs and cats, to describe the neurobiochemical mechanisms through which KD improves epilepsy crisis, and their adverse effects. Studies were identified by a systematic review of literature available on PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. All cohort and case-control studies were included, and all articles were exported to Mendeley® citation manager, and duplicates were automatically removed. Seven articles and three conference abstracts conducted with dogs were included in the present study. There is evidence that the consumption of diets with medium-chain triglycerides increases the concentration of circulating ketone bodies and improves epilepsy signs, although these diets have higher carbohydrate and lower fat content when compared to the classic KD.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de los Gatos / Enfermedades de los Perros / Epilepsia / Dieta Cetogénica Tipo de estudio: Systematic_reviews Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de los Gatos / Enfermedades de los Perros / Epilepsia / Dieta Cetogénica Tipo de estudio: Systematic_reviews Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Alemania