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Treatment coverage of mass administration of azithromycin among children aged 1-11 months in 21 districts of Kebbi state, Nigeria.
Wamyil-Mshelia, Teyil; Madaki, Suzie; Isiyaku, Sunday; Shu'aibu, Joy; Olobio, Nicholas P; Aliero, Attahiru A; Abdulsalam, Muhammad; Taiwo, Joshua; McDickoh, Victor J.
Afiliación
  • Wamyil-Mshelia T; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Madaki S; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Isiyaku S; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Shu'aibu J; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Olobio NP; National Trachoma Elimination Programme, Neglected Tropical Diseases Division (NTDs), Department of Public Health Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Aliero AA; Neglected Tropical Disease Office, Department of Public Health, State Ministry of Health, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
  • Abdulsalam M; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Taiwo J; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • McDickoh VJ; Sightsavers Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
Int Health ; 15(Supplement_2): ii12-ii18, 2023 Dec 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38048379
BACKGROUND: The WHO recommends mass drug administration (MDA) as a strategy to deliver safe and cost-effective medicines to prevent and treat diseases. The antibiotic, azithromycin, has been used during MDA for the treatment and prevention of trachoma in Nigeria. Azithromycin has recently been shown to reduce infant mortality in communities receiving it for trachoma-elimination purposes in sub-Saharan Africa. This article reports on the implementation strategies for the safety and antimicrobial resistance of mass administration of azithromycin to children aged 1-11 mo using the trachoma programme platform in Kebbi state. METHODS: The mass administration of azithromycin among 1-11-mo-olds in Kebbi was implemented in three phases: (i) the preimplementation phase, during which specific activities were conducted to achieve government and community buy-in, ownership and capacity building; (ii) the implementation phase, which included the mass administration of azithromycin carried out by community volunteers (also known as community-directed distributors [CDDs]), monitoring (by health workers and independent monitors) and reporting of the distribution by all personnel; and (iii) the postimplementation phase, which included the validation of community data, where each item of community summary data is verified and checked for completeness and accuracy before uploading to the District Health Information System platform, where data are visualised, analysed and stored. RESULTS: In total, 97% of the target population received treatment; the remaining 3% were not treated due to signs of ill health, history of allergy to antibiotics, parental refusal or absence at the time of MDA. Children aged 1-11 mo accounted for 17% of the under-5 population, with females constituting 56% of the target population. In communities that were monitored, reports showed that only 5% lacked distribution materials (scales, slings or registers), >80% correctly entered data into community registers and 5% of children were not treated due to inadequate azithromycin provided to the CDDs for distribution. CONCLUSION: The implementation of azithromycin MDA for children aged 1-11 mo in Kebbi, utilising the trachoma platform, exhibited commendable coverage due to existing programme platform, healthcare and community structures, intensive advocacy and social mobilisation, real-time monitoring and progress-tracking strategies. It also demonstrated that the trachoma platform is suitable for implementing public health interventions, even after the elimination of trachoma in previously endemic districts.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tracoma / Azitromicina Límite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Int Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nigeria Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tracoma / Azitromicina Límite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Int Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nigeria Pais de publicación: Reino Unido