Discovery of Novel Rhizoctonia solani DHFR Inhibitors as Fungicides Using Virtual Screening.
J Agric Food Chem
; 71(49): 19385-19395, 2023 Dec 13.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38038282
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an essential enzyme in the folate pathway and has been recognized as a well-known target for antibacterial and antifungal drugs. We discovered eight compounds from the ZINC database using virtual screening to inhibit Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani), a fungal pathogen in crops. These compounds were evaluated with in vitro assays for enzymatic and antifungal activity. Among these, compound Hit8 is the most active R. solani DHFR inhibitor, with the IC50 of 10.2 µM. The selectivity of inhibition is 22.3 against human DHFR with the IC50 of 227.7 µM. Moreover, Hit8 has higher antifungal activity against R. solani (EC50 of 38.2 mg L-1) compared with validamycin A (EC50 of 67.6 mg L-1), a well-documented fungicide. These results suggest that Hit8 may be a potential fungicide. Our study exemplifies a computer-aided method to discover novel inhibitors that could target plant pathogenic fungi.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antagonistas del Ácido Fólico
/
Fungicidas Industriales
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Agric Food Chem
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos