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Microplastics absent from reef fish in the Marshall Islands: Multistage screening methods reduced false positives.
Shaw, Katherine R; Whitney, Jonathan L; Nalley, Eileen M; Schmidbauer, Madeline C; Donahue, Megan J; Black, Jesse; Corniuk, Raquel N; Teague, Kellie; Sandquist, Rachel; Pirkle, Catherine; Dacks, Rachel; Sudnovsky, Max; Lynch, Jennifer M.
Afiliación
  • Shaw KR; Hawai'i Pacific University Center for Marine Debris Research, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA. Electronic address: katherine.shaw@nist.gov.
  • Whitney JL; NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA.
  • Nalley EM; Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96815, USA; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA.
  • Schmidbauer MC; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA.
  • Donahue MJ; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA.
  • Black J; Hawai'i Pacific University Center for Marine Debris Research, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA.
  • Corniuk RN; Hawai'i Pacific University Center for Marine Debris Research, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA.
  • Teague K; Hawai'i Pacific University Center for Marine Debris Research, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA.
  • Sandquist R; Hawai'i Pacific University Center for Marine Debris Research, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA.
  • Pirkle C; Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
  • Dacks R; Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96815, USA.
  • Sudnovsky M; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA; NOAA, USA.
  • Lynch JM; Hawai'i Pacific University Center for Marine Debris Research, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Waimanalo, HI 96795, USA.
Mar Pollut Bull ; 198: 115820, 2024 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38029668
Island communities, like the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), depend on marine resources for food and economics, so plastic ingestion by those resources is a concern. The gastrointestinal tracts of nine species of reef fish across five trophic groups (97 fish) were examined for plastics >1 mm. Over 2100 putative plastic particles from 72 fish were identified under light microscopy. Only 115 of these from 47 fish passed a plastic screening method using Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy (µFTIR) in reflectance mode. All of these were identified as natural materials in a final confirmatory analysis, attenuated total reflectance FTIR. The high false-positive rate of visual and µFTIR methods highlight the importance of using multiple polymer identification methods. Limited studies on ingested plastic in reef fish present challenging comparisons because of different methods used. No plastic >1 mm were found in the RMI reef fish, reassuring human consumers.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Contaminantes Químicos del Agua / Microplásticos Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Mar Pollut Bull Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Contaminantes Químicos del Agua / Microplásticos Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Mar Pollut Bull Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido