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We are moving the needle: Improving racial disparities in immediate breast reconstruction.
Obinero, Chioma G; Pedroza, Claudia; Bhadkamkar, Mohin; Blakkolb, Christi L; Kao, Lillian S; Greives, Matthew R.
Afiliación
  • Obinero CG; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Pedroza C; Center for Clinical Research and Evidence-Based Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Bhadkamkar M; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Blakkolb CL; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Kao LS; Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Greives MR; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Matthew.R.Greives@uth.tmc.edu.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg ; 88: 161-170, 2024 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37983979
BACKGROUND: Although racial disparities in receipt of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) have been previously reported, prior studies may not have fully assessed the impact of recent advocacy efforts as healthcare disparities gain increased national attention. The aim of this study is to assess more recent racial differences and annual trends in receiving IBR. METHODS: Using the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program database, black or white women over 18 years who underwent mastectomy from 2012 to 2021 were included. IBR was defined by undergoing mastectomy with breast reconstruction during the same anesthetic event. Propensity score analysis was utilized to balance variables between black and white patients. A multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine the effect of race on the odds of receiving IBR. RESULTS: The annual percentage of white patients receiving IBR remained stable at around 50% throughout the study period. The annual percentage of black patients receiving IBR increased from 34% in 2012 to 49% in 2021. Compared with white patients, black patients had lower odds of receiving IBR during the entire study period (odds ratio 0.57, 95% confidence interval 0.49-0.67). When assessing annual trends, black patients were less likely to receive IBR each year from 2012 to 2017. By 2021, both races had similar odds of IBR. CONCLUSIONS: Although racial disparities in IBR have been longstanding, this study demonstrates that the racial gap appears to be closing. This may be because of increased awareness of racial disparities and their impact on patient outcomes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Mamoplastia / Disparidades en Atención de Salud Límite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Mamoplastia / Disparidades en Atención de Salud Límite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Países Bajos