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Prevalence of Foodborne Trematodes in Small Indigenous Fish Species in Local Markets of Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Caruso, Domenico; Kong, Lin; Keo, Samnang; Yoeurn, Sreyni; Seng, Samphal.
Afiliación
  • Caruso D; ISEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France, c/o Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia.
  • Kong L; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement IRD-Cambodia, c/o Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia.
  • Keo S; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement IRD-Cambodia, c/o Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia.
  • Yoeurn S; Faculty of Fishery, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia.
  • Seng S; Faculty of Fishery, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Pehn, Cambodia.
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis ; 24(3): 141-150, 2024 Mar.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37971494
Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and mean infection intensity of zoonotic foodborne trematodes (FBT) in small indigenous species (SIS) fish hosts. Materials and Methods: A total of 8630 specimens of unknown origin were collected from the markets in Phnom Penh City. Fish were identified, weighed, and separated into 20 g subsamples for each fish species, and were examined using the artificial digestion method. A total of 10 species of FBT were detected in 11 species of fish out of the 23 species of fish in the total sample. Results: All infected FBT species were intestinal flukes. No liver flukes were found. The overall prevalence of FBT infection was 29.3% ± 5.3%, and the mean intensity was 0.85 ± 1.89 metacercariae (Mc)/g. The highest FBT prevalence was observed for Isthmiophora hortensis (10.7%) and Centrocestus formosanus (7.9%). Other species identified were Diplostomum spp., Echinochasmus japonicus, Echinostoma revolutum, Echinostoma sudanense, Haplorchis taichui, Haplorchis pumilio Heterophyes spp., and Procerovum varium. The highest mean intensity was found for Diplostomum spp. (1.75 ± 3.03 Mc/g). Trichopsis vittata was one of the main species constituting the SIS in urban markets (31.72%) and showed the highest prevalence of FBT (75.0%). In addition, T. vittata had the highest diversity of intestinal flukes compared with other fish species. Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae showed the highest mean intensity. but low diversity (only two species) and low prevalence. Conclusions: T. vittata could be considered a potential indicator for targeted monitoring of FBT intestinal flukes, but A. chulabhornae could also be considered for quantitative studies considering its high mean intensity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trematodos / Infecciones por Trematodos / Enfermedades de los Peces Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Camboya Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trematodos / Infecciones por Trematodos / Enfermedades de los Peces Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Camboya Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos