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Associations Between Coronary Artery Calcium Score and Exacerbation Risk in BLOCK-COPD.
Wade, R Chad; Ling, Sharon X; Helgeson, Erika S; Voelker, Helen; Labaki, Wassim W; Meza, Daniel; O'Corragain, Oisin; So, Jennifer Y; Criner, Gerard J; Han, MeiLan K; Kalhan, Ravi; Reed, Robert M; Dransfield, Mark T; Wells, J Michael.
Afiliación
  • Wade RC; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
  • Ling SX; Lung Health Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
  • Helgeson ES; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
  • Voelker H; Acute Care Service, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
  • Labaki WW; Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
  • Meza D; Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
  • O'Corragain O; Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
  • So JY; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
  • Criner GJ; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
  • Han MK; Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
  • Kalhan R; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
  • Reed RM; Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
  • Dransfield MT; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
  • Wells JM; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis ; 11(1): 101-105, 2024 Jan 25.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37963303
Introduction: In 2019, the Beta-Blockers for the Prevention of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease study (BLOCK-COPD) evaluated the effect of metoprolol on exacerbation risk and mortality in a COPD population without indications for beta-blocker use. We hypothesized that an imaging metric of coronary artery disease (CAD), the coronary artery calcium (CAC) score, would predict exacerbation risk and identify a differential response to metoprolol treatment. Methods: The study population includes participants in the BLOCK-COPD study from multiple study sites. Participants underwent clinically indicated thoracic computed tomography (CT) scans ± 12 months from enrollment. The Weston scoring system quantified CAC. Adjusted Cox proportional hazards models evaluated for associations between CAC and time to exacerbation. Results: Data is included for 109 participants. The mean CAC score was 5.1±3.7, and 92 participants (84%) had CAC scores greater than 0. Over a median (interquartile range) follow-up time of 350 (280 to 352) days, there were 61 mild exacerbations and 19 severe/very severe exacerbations. No associations were found between exacerbations of any severity and CAC>0 or total CAC. Associations were observed between total CAC and CAC>0 in the left circumflex (LCx) and time to exacerbation of any severity (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]=1.39, confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.79, p=0.01) and (aHR=1.96, 95% CI: 1.04-3.70, p=0.04), respectively. Conclusions: CAD is a prevalent comorbidity in COPD accounting for significant mortality. Our study confirms the high prevalence of CAD using the CAC score; however, we did not discover an association between CAC and exacerbation risk. We did find novel associations between CAC in the LCx and exacerbation risk which warrant further investigation in larger cohorts.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos