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Challenges and perspectives in applying the environmental sensitivity index to pipelines: a review on the prevention and management of oil spills disasters.
Veloso, Vinicius Queiroz; Reis, Fabio Augusto Gomes Vieira; Cabral, Victor Carvalho; do Carmo Giordano, Lucilia; Dos Santos, Claudia Vanessa Corrêa; Kuhn, Caiubi Emanuel Souza.
Afiliación
  • Veloso VQ; Center for Applied Natural Sciences (UNESPetro) and Department of Geology, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. vinicius.veloso@unesp.br.
  • Reis FAGV; Center for Applied Natural Sciences (UNESPetro) and Department of Geology, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
  • Cabral VC; Center for Applied Natural Sciences (UNESPetro) and Department of Geology, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
  • do Carmo Giordano L; Geo-Umweltforschungszentrum (GUZ), University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
  • Dos Santos CVC; Center for Applied Natural Sciences (UNESPetro) and Department of Geology, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
  • Kuhn CES; Center for Applied Natural Sciences (UNESPetro) and Department of Geology, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
Environ Monit Assess ; 195(12): 1449, 2023 Nov 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37945782
The oil spill environmental sensitivity index is a key tool for preventing and dealing with environmental disasters caused by oil spills. This study aims to review the available literature on the subject and highlight the importance of methodological advances to improve how the index is applied in continental areas, especially in regions crossed by pipelines. Most current mapping techniques focus on coastal areas and fail to consider the stretches of land that are vulnerable to geodynamic natural disasters. In this context, the need to implement environmental sensitivity indices specific for pipelines has become urgent. This study also presents an overview of the main accidents around the world and a detailed analysis of the history of Brazilian disasters related to oil spills along continental stretches, with a focus on pipelines and natural disasters. In addition, this work highlights the importance of carrying out new research in mountainous areas of Brazil and is aimed at preventing Natechs (natural hazard triggering technological disasters) and improving contingency plans. As a result, several pathways have been identified, which involves the necessity of resolving gaps in terrestrial environmental sensitivity mapping methodologies, particularly as applied to pipelines. Furthermore, solutions must be capable of integrating terrestrial, fluvial, coastal, and maritime environmental sensitivity mapping techniques. Moreover, the need to implement dynamic risk monitoring systems in real time is critical to help manage such a complex problem.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Contaminación por Petróleo / Desastres País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Environ Monit Assess Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Contaminación por Petróleo / Desastres País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Environ Monit Assess Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Países Bajos