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Coinfections and antimicrobial treatment in a cohort of falciparum malaria in a non-endemic country: a 10-year experience.
Küpper-Tetzel, Claus P; Idris, Raja; Kessel, Johanna; Schüttfort, Gundolf; Hoehl, Sebastian; Kohmer, Niko; Graf, Christiana; Hogardt, Michael; Besier, Silke; Wichelhaus, Thomas A; Vehreschild, Maria J G T; Stephan, Christoph; Wetzstein, Nils.
Afiliación
  • Küpper-Tetzel CP; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • Idris R; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • Kessel J; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • Schüttfort G; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • Hoehl S; Institute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Kohmer N; Institute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Graf C; Institute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Hogardt M; Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Besier S; Institute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Wichelhaus TA; Institute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Vehreschild MJGT; Institute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Stephan C; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • Wetzstein N; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Infection ; 52(2): 461-469, 2024 Apr.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37889376
INTRODUCTION: Falciparum malaria remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide. In Germany, it is mainly an imported infection among travellers. Rates of coinfection are often unknown, and a clinical rationale for the beneficial use of calculated antibiotic therapy in patients with malaria and suspected coinfection is lacking. METHODS: We conducted an analysis of all in-patients treated with falciparum malaria at a German infectious diseases centre in vicinity to one of Europe's major airports for 2010-2019. Logistic regression and time-to-event analysis were used to evaluate predictors for bacterial coinfection, the use of antibacterial substances, as well as their influence on clinical course. RESULTS: In total, 264 patients were included. Of those, 64% received an additional antibacterial therapy (n = 169). Twenty-nine patients (11.0%) were found to have suffered from a relevant bacterial coinfection, while only a small fraction had relevant bacteremia (n = 3, 1.4%). However, patients with severe malaria did not suffer from coinfections more frequently (p = 0.283). CRP levels were not a reliable predictor for a bacterial coinfection (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.94-1.06, p = 0.850), while another clinical focus of infection was positively associated (OR 3.86, 95% CI 1.45-11.55, p = 0.010). CONCLUSION: Although bacterial coinfections were rare in patients with malaria at our centre, the risk does not seem negligible. These data point rather towards individual risk assessment in respective patients than to general empiric antibiotic use.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Transmisibles / Malaria Falciparum / Coinfección / Malaria / Antimaláricos Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Infection Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Transmisibles / Malaria Falciparum / Coinfección / Malaria / Antimaláricos Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Infection Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Alemania