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Multigenic hairpin transgenes in tomato confer resistance to multiple orthotospoviruses including Sw-5 resistance-breaking tomato spotted wilt virus.
Oliver, Jonathan; Rotenberg, Dorith; Agosto-Shaw, Karolyn; McInnes, Holly A; Lahre, Kirsten A; Mulot, Michael; Adkins, Scott; Whitfield, Anna.
Afiliación
  • Oliver J; University of Georgia, Plant Pathology, 2360 Rainwater Road, Tifton, Georgia, United States, 31793; jonathanoliver@uga.edu.
  • Rotenberg D; North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 6798, Entomology and Plant Pathology, 840 Main Campus Drive, Partners II, Suite 1400, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27695-7001; drotenb@ncsu.edu.
  • Agosto-Shaw K; Greenlight Biosciences Inc, 602289, Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States; karolyn_agosto@yahoo.com.
  • McInnes HA; North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 6798, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States; hamcinne@ncsu.edu.
  • Lahre KA; North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 6798, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States; kalahre@ncsu.edu.
  • Mulot M; Hybrigenics Services SA, 560850, Evry-Courouronnes, France; mmulot@hybrigenics.com.
  • Adkins S; USDA-ARS USHRL, 57780, Fort Pierce, Florida, United States; scott.adkins@usda.gov.
  • Whitfield A; North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 6798, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States; awhitfi@ncsu.edu.
Phytopathology ; 2023 Oct 19.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37856697
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and related thrips-borne orthotospoviruses are a threat to food and ornamental crops. Orthotospoviruses have the capacity for rapid genetic change by genome segment reassortment and mutation. Genetic resistance is one of the most effective strategies for managing orthotospoviruses, but there are multiple examples of resistance gene breakdown. Our goal was to develop effective multigenic, broad-spectrum resistance to TSWV and other orthotospoviruses. The most conserved sequences for each open reading frame (ORF) of the TSWV genome were identified and comparison to other orthotospoviruses revealed sequence conservation within virus clades and some overlapped with domains with well-documented biological functions. We made six hairpin constructs, each of which incorporated sequences matching portions of all five ORFs. Tomato plants expressing the hairpin transgene were challenged with TSWV by thrips and leaf-rub inoculation and four constructs provided strong protection against TSWV in foliage and fruit. To determine if the hairpin constructs provided protection against other emerging orthotospoviruses, we challenged the plants with tomato chlorotic spot virus and resistance-breaking TSWV (RB-TSWV) and found that the same constructs also provided resistance to these related viruses. Antiviral hairpin constructs are an effective way to protect plants from multiple orthotospoviruses and are an important strategy in the fight against RB-TSWV and emerging viruses. Targeting of all five viral ORFs is expected to increase the durability of resistance and combining them with other resistance genes could further extend the utility of this disease control strategy.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Phytopathology Asunto de la revista: BOTANICA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Phytopathology Asunto de la revista: BOTANICA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos