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Developing contents for a digital adherence tool: A formative mixed-methods study among children and adolescents living with HIV in Tanzania.
Swai, Iraseni Ufoo; Ten Bergen, Lisa Lynn; Mtenga, Alan; Maro, Rehema; Ngowi, Kennedy; Mtesha, Benson; Lekashingo, Naomi; Msosa, Takondwa; Rinke de Wit, Tobias F; Aarnoutse, Rob; Sumari-de Boer, Marion.
Afiliación
  • Swai IU; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
  • Ten Bergen LL; UMC Amsterdam, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Mtenga A; Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Maro R; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Ngowi K; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
  • Mtesha B; Ifakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo, Tanzania.
  • Lekashingo N; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
  • Msosa T; Ifakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo, Tanzania.
  • Rinke de Wit TF; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
  • Aarnoutse R; UMC Amsterdam, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Sumari-de Boer M; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
PLOS Digit Health ; 2(10): e0000232, 2023 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37851616
Optimal adherence (>95%) to antiretroviral treatment (ART) remains a challenge among children and adolescents living with HIV (CALHIV). Digital adherence tools (DAT) with reminder cues have proven feasible among adult people living with HIV (PLHIV), with some concerns about the risk of HIV status disclosure. We aimed to assess the needs, contents and acceptability of an SMS-based DAT among CALHIV. We first conducted a survey to understand potential barriers to using DAT among CALHIV, then tested the DAT intervention among purposively selected participants. The DAT intervention included using the Wisepill device, receiving daily reminder SMS and receiving adherence reports on how they had taken medication in the past month. The content of the reminder SMS differed over time from asking if the medication was taken to a more neutral SMS like "take care". Afterwards, we conducted exit interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus-group discussions. We analysed quantitative findings descriptively and used thematic content analysis for qualitative data. We included 142 children and 142 adolescents in the survey, and 20 of each used the intervention. Eighty-five percent (121/142) of surveyed participants indicated they would like to receive reminder SMS. Most of them (97/121-80%) of children and 94/121(78%) of adolescents would prefer to receive daily reminders. Participants who used the DAT mentioned to be happy to use the device. Ninety percent of them had good experience with receiving reminders and agreed that the SMS made them take medication. However, 25% experienced network problems. Participants preferred neutral reminder SMSs that did not mention the word 'medication', but preserved confidentiality. The provided adherence reports inspired participants to improve their adherence. None of the participants experienced unwanted disclosure or stigmatisation due to DAT. However, 5% of adolescents were concerned about being monitored daily. This study showed that DAT is acceptable and provided insight of the needed SMS content for a customized DAT for CALHIV.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: PLOS Digit Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Tanzania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: PLOS Digit Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Tanzania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos