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Extracellular microRNAs in Relation to Weight Loss-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Veie, Camilla H B; Nielsen, Isabella M T; Frisk, Nanna L S; Dalgaard, Louise T.
Afiliación
  • Veie CHB; Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
  • Nielsen IMT; Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
  • Frisk NLS; Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
  • Dalgaard LT; Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Noncoding RNA ; 9(5)2023 Sep 14.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37736899
Obesity is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Even a modest weight loss of 5-15% improves metabolic health, but circulating markers to indicate weight loss efficiency are lacking. MicroRNAs, small non-coding post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, are secreted from tissues into the circulation and may be potential biomarkers for metabolic health. However, it is not known which specific microRNA species are reproducibly changed in levels by weight loss. In this study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the microRNAs associated with weight loss by comparing baseline to follow-up levels following intervention-driven weight loss. This systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines with searches in PubMed and SCOPUS. The primary search resulted in a total of 697 articles, which were screened according to the prior established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Following the screening of articles, the review was based on the inclusion of 27 full-text articles, which were evaluated for quality and the risk of bias. We performed systematic data extraction, whereafter the relative values for miRNAs were calculated. A meta-analysis was performed for the miRNA species investigated in three or more studies: miR-26a, miR-126, and miR-223 were overall significantly increased following weight loss, while miR-142 was significantly decreased after weight loss. miR-221, miR-140, miR-122, and miR-146 were not significantly changed by intervention-driven weight loss. These results indicate that few miRNAs are significantly changed during weight loss.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Idioma: En Revista: Noncoding RNA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Dinamarca Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Idioma: En Revista: Noncoding RNA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Dinamarca Pais de publicación: Suiza