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Parascaris spp. eggs shedding patterns in juvenile horses.
Ripley, Nichol E; Gravatte, Holli S; Britton, Leah N; Davis, Sarah M; Perrin, Grace M; Warner, Shaelin; Rexroat, Elizabeth K; Vetter, Abigail L; Maron, Emily E S; Finnerty, Constance A; Stanton, Victoria; Nielsen, Martin K.
Afiliación
  • Ripley NE; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA. Electronic address: nichol.ripley@uky.edu.
  • Gravatte HS; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Britton LN; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Davis SM; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Perrin GM; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Warner S; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Rexroat EK; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Vetter AL; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Maron EES; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Finnerty CA; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
  • Stanton V; Department of Statistics, University of Kentucky, 725 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
  • Nielsen MK; M.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, 1400 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
Vet Parasitol ; 322: 110029, 2023 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37734131
Parascaris spp. infect foals worldwide and foals typically shed eggs in the feces from about three to six months of age, upon which natural immunity is incurred. High levels of anthelmintic resistance of Parascaris spp. are a global concern, and further understanding egg shedding patterns and fecal egg counting (FEC) data variability is of high importance. The aims of this study were to monitor Parascaris spp. egg shedding in untreated foals during 12-23 weeks of age, estimate sources of data variability, and assess precision of two ascarid FEC techniques. Fecal samples were collected weekly from 11 foals born in 2022, from May through November (29 weeks). Six subsamples were extracted from each weekly sample to determine 30 FECs between two techniques: a McMaster technique and an Automated Egg Counting System (AECS). Mixed linear modeling was carried out with age, sex, birth month, seasonality, spring- or summer-born foals, and egg counting technique as explanatory variables. Ascarid FECs were associated with age (p < 0.001), seasonality (p < 0.001), and technique (p < 0.001). The McMaster technique was more precise with a mean coefficient of variation (CV) of 34.57% and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 30.80%- 38.30% compared to the CV for the AECS, which was 42.22% (CI: 37.70%-46.70%). Seasonality accounted for the highest proportion of variance (PV) of all covariates, but differences in PVs for covariates existed between techniques with foal age and subsample contributing more variance to the McMaster, and individual foal and seasonality contributing more to the AECS. Subsamples and replicate counts accounted for less than 1% of the total data variance. The results highlighted substantial differences in PVs between the two techniques at the subsample (AECS: 57.14%; McMaster: 77.51%) and replicate count levels (AECS: 42.86%; McMaster: 22.49%). While differences in precision were observed between the two FEC techniques, they were negligible in the data set, as the overwhelming majority of the data variability in ascarid FECs was attributed to individual foal, seasonality, and foal age.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ascaridoidea / Infecciones por Ascaridida / Enfermedades de los Caballos Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Vet Parasitol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ascaridoidea / Infecciones por Ascaridida / Enfermedades de los Caballos Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Vet Parasitol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos