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Characterisation of IL-1 family members in Sweet syndrome highlights the overexpression of IL-1ß and IL-1R3 as possible therapeutic targets.
Calabrese, Laura; Ney, Francesca; Aoki, Rui; Moltrasio, Chiara; Marzano, Angelo V; Kerl, Katrin; Stadler, Pia-Charlotte; Satoh, Takashi K; French, Lars E.
Afiliación
  • Calabrese L; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
  • Ney F; Institute of Dermatology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
  • Aoki R; Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
  • Moltrasio C; Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
  • Marzano AV; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
  • Kerl K; Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
  • Stadler PC; Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
  • Satoh TK; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
  • French LE; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Exp Dermatol ; 32(11): 1915-1923, 2023 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37724787
Sweet syndrome (SS) as a prototypic neutrophilic dermatosis (NDs) shares certain clinical and histologic features with monogenic auto-inflammatory disorders in which interleukin (IL)-1 cytokine family members play an important role. This has led to the proposal that NDs are polygenic auto-inflammatory diseases and has fuelled research to further understand the role of IL-1 family members in the pathogenesis of NDs. The aim of this study was to characterise the expression of the IL-1 family members IL-1ß, IL-36γ, IL-33 and IL-1R3 (IL-1RaP) in SS. The expression profile of IL-1ß, IL-33, IL-36γ and their common co-receptor IL-1R3 was analysed by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridisation and double immunofluorescence (IF) in healthy control skin (HC) and lesional skin samples of SS. Marked overexpression of IL-1ß in the dermis of SS (p < 0.001), and a non-significant increase in dermal (p = 0.087) and epidermal (p = 0.345) IL-36γ expression compared to HC was observed. Significantly increased IL-1R3 expression within the dermal infiltrate of SS skin samples (p = 0.02) was also observed, whereas no difference in IL-33 expression was found between SS and HC (p = 0.7139). In situ hybridisation revealed a good correlation between gene expression levels and the above protein expression levels. Double IF identifies neutrophils and macrophages as the predominant sources of IL-1ß. This study shows that IL-1ß produced by macrophages and neutrophils and IL-1R3 are significantly overexpressed in SS, thereby indicating a potential pathogenic role for this cytokine and receptor in SS.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de la Piel / Síndrome de Sweet Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Exp Dermatol Asunto de la revista: DERMATOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Dinamarca

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de la Piel / Síndrome de Sweet Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Exp Dermatol Asunto de la revista: DERMATOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Dinamarca