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Spatial scale influences the distribution of viral diversity in the eukaryotic virome of the mosquito Culex pipiens.
Gil, Patricia; Exbrayat, Antoni; Loire, Etienne; Rakotoarivony, Ignace; Charriat, Florian; Morel, Côme; Baldet, Thierry; Boisseau, Michel; Marie, Albane; Frances, Benoît; L'Ambert, Gregory; Bessat, Mohamed; Otify, Yehia; Goffredo, Maria; Mancini, Giuseppe; Busquets, Núria; Birnberg, Lotty; Talavera, Sandra; Aranda, Carles; Ayari, Emna; Mejri, Selma; Sghaier, Soufien; Bennouna, Amal; El Rhaffouli, Hicham; Balenghien, Thomas; Chlyeh, Ghita; Fassi Fihri, Ouafaa; Reveillaud, Julie; Simonin, Yannick; Eloit, Marc; Gutierrez, Serafin.
Afiliación
  • Gil P; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Exbrayat A; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Loire E; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Rakotoarivony I; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Charriat F; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Morel C; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Baldet T; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Boisseau M; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Marie A; EID Mediterranée, Montpellier 34000, France.
  • Frances B; EID Mediterranée, Montpellier 34000, France.
  • L'Ambert G; EID Mediterranée, Montpellier 34000, France.
  • Bessat M; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 5410012, Egypt.
  • Otify Y; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 5410012, Egypt.
  • Goffredo M; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise 'G. Caporale', Teramo 64100, Italy.
  • Mancini G; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise 'G. Caporale', Teramo 64100, Italy.
  • Busquets N; IRTA. Programa de Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
  • Birnberg L; IRTA. Programa de Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
  • Talavera S; IRTA. Programa de Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
  • Aranda C; IRTA. Programa de Sanitat Animal. Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
  • Ayari E; Servei de Control de Mosquits del Consell Comarcal del Baix Llobregat, Barcelona 08980, Spain.
  • Mejri S; Institut de la Recherche Vétérinaire de Tunisie - Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
  • Sghaier S; Institut de la Recherche Vétérinaire de Tunisie - Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
  • Bennouna A; Institut de la Recherche Vétérinaire de Tunisie - Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.
  • El Rhaffouli H; Department of Animal Pathology and Public Health, Hassan II Agronomy & Veterinary Institute, Rabat BP 6202, Morocco.
  • Balenghien T; Veterinary Division, FAR Military Health Service, Meknes 11080, Morocco.
  • Chlyeh G; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Fassi Fihri O; Department of Animal Pathology and Public Health, Hassan II Agronomy & Veterinary Institute, Rabat BP 6202, Morocco.
  • Reveillaud J; Département de Production, Protection et Biotechnologies Végétales, Unité de Zoologie, Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine Hassan II, Rabat BP 6202, Morocco.
  • Simonin Y; Department of Animal Pathology and Public Health, Hassan II Agronomy & Veterinary Institute, Rabat BP 6202, Morocco.
  • Eloit M; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
  • Gutierrez S; ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon 34398, France.
Virus Evol ; 9(2): vead054, 2023.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37719779
Our knowledge of the diversity of eukaryotic viruses has recently undergone a massive expansion. This diversity could influence host physiology through yet unknown phenomena of potential interest to the fields of health and food production. However, the assembly processes of this diversity remain elusive in the eukaryotic viromes of terrestrial animals. This situation hinders hypothesis-driven tests of virome influence on host physiology. Here, we compare taxonomic diversity between different spatial scales in the eukaryotic virome of the mosquito Culex pipiens. This mosquito is a vector of human pathogens worldwide. The experimental design involved sampling in five countries in Africa and Europe around the Mediterranean Sea and large mosquito numbers to ensure a thorough exploration of virus diversity. A group of viruses was found in all countries. This core group represented a relatively large and diverse fraction of the virome. However, certain core viruses were not shared by all host individuals in a given country, and their infection rates fluctuated between countries and years. Moreover, the distribution of coinfections in individual mosquitoes suggested random co-occurrence of those core viruses. Our results also suggested differences in viromes depending on geography, with viromes tending to cluster depending on the continent. Thus, our results unveil that the overlap in taxonomic diversity can decrease with spatial scale in the eukaryotic virome of C. pipiens. Furthermore, our results show that integrating contrasted spatial scales allows us to identify assembly patterns in the mosquito virome. Such patterns can guide future studies of virome influence on mosquito physiology.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Virus Evol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Virus Evol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido