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Varicella Zoster Virus-Specific Hyperimmunoglobulin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Immunocompromised Herpes Zoster Patients: A Case Series.
Terheyden, Patrick; Sunderkötter, Cord; Söhngen, Franz-Dietmar; Golle, Linda; Schimo, Sonja; Baron, Ralf; Maihöfner, Christian; Binder, Andreas; Pönisch, Wolfram.
Afiliación
  • Terheyden P; Department of Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
  • Sunderkötter C; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Söhngen FD; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Altenburger Land GmbH, Altenburg, Germany.
  • Golle L; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Schimo S; Biotest AG, Landsteinerstraße 5, 63303, Dreieich, Hessen, Germany. Sonja.Schimo@biotest.com.
  • Baron R; Division of Neurological Pain Research and Therapy, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
  • Maihöfner C; Department of Neurology, General Fürth Hospital, University of Erlangen, Fürth, Germany.
  • Binder A; Department of Neurology, Hospital Saarbrücken gGmbH, Saarbrücken, Germany.
  • Pönisch W; Hematology and Cell Therapy, Medical Clinic and Policlinic 1, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) ; 13(10): 2461-2471, 2023 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37704912
INTRODUCTION: Immunocompromised patients are at increased risk for herpes zoster (HZ)-associated complications. Despite standard therapy with systemic antiviral drugs and analgesics, complications are frequently encountered, including generalization of lesions or persistent neuropathic pain, so-called post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). Given the scarcity of literature and awareness of therapeutic options to improve patient outcomes, especially for vulnerable patient groups, here we describe a strategy based on early intensification of treatment with a varicella zoster virus-specific hyperimmunoglobulin (VZV-IgG), which is approved in the adjuvant treatment of HZ. METHODS: For this case series, we selected four cases of HZ in patients with impaired immunity due to hemato-oncologic disease or immunosuppressive treatment who presented with either existing generalized lesions and/or severe pain or with other risk factors for a complicated HZ course such as PHN. They were considered to be representative examples of different patient profiles eligible for intensification of treatment by the addition of VZV-IgG to virostatic therapy. CASE REPORT: All patients showed a rapid response to combined treatment with VZV-IgG and a virostatic agent. In two patients who had generalized lesions, the formation of new lesions ceased 1 day after VZV-IgG infusion. One patient, with mantle cell lymphoma, achieved complete healing of the lesions 9 days after diagnosis of HZ, a rare occurrence compared to similar cases or cohorts. A patient with HZ in the cervical region showed a good response after a single dose of VZV-IgG. None of the patients developed post-zoster-related complications. Combination therapy of a virostatic agent and VZV-IgG was well tolerated in these four cases. CONCLUSION: This case series demonstrates highly satisfactory treatment effectiveness and tolerability for VZV-IgG in the adjuvant treatment of immunocompromised HZ patients and supports early intensification of HZ therapy in patients at high risk of severe disease progression.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Suiza