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Discovery of novel reversible inhibitor of DprE1 based on benzomorpholine for the treatment of tuberculosis.
Xiang, Wang; He, Hualong; Duan, Xianjie; He, Zhiqun; Xu, Xinyue; Liao, Mengya; Teng, Fei; Li, Xiao; Luo, Tianwen; Zeng, Jumei; Yu, Luoting; Gao, Chao.
Afiliación
  • Xiang W; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • He H; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Duan X; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • He Z; West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Xu X; West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Liao M; Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Teng F; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Li X; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Luo T; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Zeng J; West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Yu L; State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
  • Gao C; Center of Infectious Diseases and Laboratory of Human Diseases and Immunotherapies and Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Microbiol Spectr ; : e0472122, 2023 Sep 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37698416
About a quarter of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, equivalent to about two billion people. With the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, those existing anti-tuberculosis drugs no longer meet the demand for cure anymore; there is an urgent need for the development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs. Decaprenylphosphoryl-ß-D-ribose 2´-epimerase (DprE1) has been proven to be a potential antimycobacterial target, and several inhibitors have entered clinical trial. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of compounds based on the indole and benzomorpholine by using the strategy of scaffold hopping. The preferred compound B18 showed strong antimycobacterial activity in H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates. In addition, compound B18 did not exhibit antimycobacterial efficacy against other species of strains. Subsequently, the target of B18 was identified as DprE1 by analyzing spontaneous compound-resistant mutation data, and a docking study was performed to illustrate the binding mode between B18 and DprE1. In general, compound B18 is compatible to current DprE1 inhibitors, even higher phosphodiesterase 6C selectivity and plasma protein binding rate, which represent a new type of effective reversible DprE1 inhibitor. IMPORTANCE Drug therapy remains the cornerstone of tuberculosis (TB) treatment, yet first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs are associated with significant adverse effects that can compromise patient outcomes. Moreover, prolonged and widespread use has led to an alarming rise in drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant [MDR-tuberculosis (TB)] and extensively drug-resistant (XDR-TB) forms. Urgent action is needed to develop novel anti-tuberculosis agents capable of overcoming these challenges. We report that compound B18, a decaprenylphosphoryl-ß-D-ribose 2´-epimerase inhibitor with a benzomorpholine backbone, exhibits potent activity against not only the non-pathogenic strain H37Ra, but also the pathogenic strain H37Rv and clinical MDR and XDR strains. Preliminary druggability studies indicate that B18 possesses high safety and acceptable pharmacokinetic properties, rendering it a promising candidate for further development as a novel anti-tuberculosis agent.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Microbiol Spectr Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Microbiol Spectr Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos