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Developmental changes in tibia and humerus of goose: morphometric, densitometric, and mechanical analysis.
Osiak-Wicha, C; Tomaszewska, E; Muszynski, S; Dobrowolski, P; Andres, K; Schwarz, T; Swietlicki, M; Mielnik-Blaszczak, M; Arciszewski, M B.
Afiliación
  • Osiak-Wicha C; Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
  • Tomaszewska E; Department of Animal Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland. Electronic address: ewaRST@interia.pl.
  • Muszynski S; Department of Biophysics, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
  • Dobrowolski P; Department of Functional Anatomy and Cytobiology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
  • Andres K; Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Mickiewicza Alley 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
  • Schwarz T; Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Ethology, Faculty of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Mickiewicza Alley 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland.
  • Swietlicki M; Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
  • Mielnik-Blaszczak M; Chair and Department of Developmental Dentistry, Medical University of Lublin, 20­081 Lublin, Poland.
  • Arciszewski MB; Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Animal ; 17(10): 100960, 2023 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37690335
The skeletal system of young animals undergoes a series of intensive and rapid changes. In this study, we aimed to verify the hypothesis that geese exhibit a distinct pattern of bone growth compared to gallinaceous species. Specifically, we hypothesised that geese would experience an accelerated growth rate in the humerus bone, which can be attributed to the increased wing mobility facilitated by their rearing in free-range systems. This need for access to both ground and water environments contributes to the unique demands placed on their skeletal development. We focused on evaluating the mechanical properties and geometry of the humerus as the forelimb bone, and the tibia as the hindlimb bone. The 320 geese used in this study were divided into 12 groups according to sex (females and males) and age (0-,1-,3-,6-,8-,12-,14-week-old). To assess bone mechanical properties, a three-point bending test was performed, along with densitometry and morphological measurements. The tibiae of the geese showed the most intensive growth until 6 weeks of age and then stabilised. The wing bones (humerus) showed only slight changes in the first weeks after hatching, and then a rapid growth between the third and sixth week, both in terms of mechanical and morphological properties. This is most likely due to a change in the geese's living environment during this period, i.e., allowing them to leave their enclosures and enter open space, which gives them the opportunity to use their wings, resulting in the rapid growth of the wing bones to support increasing muscle mass in this area. This study increases our understanding of bone growth and development in domesticated birds, specifically waterfowl species, and highlights the importance of rearing methods on the proper bone development and functionality of the entire skeletal system, and thus, on their welfare.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Animal Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Animal Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido