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Selenobaculum gbiensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the gut microbiota of a patient with Crohn's disease.
Yeo, Soyoung; Park, Hyunjoon; Kim, Heebal; Ryu, Chang Beom; Huh, Chul Sung.
Afiliación
  • Yeo S; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
  • Park H; Research Institute of Eco-Friendly Livestock Science, Institute of Green-Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, 25354, South Korea.
  • Kim H; Research Institute of Eco-Friendly Livestock Science, Institute of Green-Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, 25354, South Korea.
  • Ryu CB; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
  • Huh CS; Department of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, Soon Chun Hyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, 14584, South Korea.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 14835, 2023 09 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37684335
The human gut microbiota is a complex ecology comprising approximately 10 to 100 trillion microbial cells. Most of the bacteria detected by 16s rRNA sequencing have yet to be cultured, but intensive attempts to isolate the novel bacteria have improved our knowledge of the gut microbiome composition and its roles within human host. In our culturomics study, a novel gram-negative, motile, obligately anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria, designated as strain ICN-92133T, was isolated from a fecal sample of a 26-year-old patient with Crohn's disease. Based on the 16s rRNA sequence of strain ICN-92133T, the phylogeny analysis placed the strain into the family Selenomonadaceae, showing 93.91% similarity with the closely related Massilibacillus massiliensis strain DSM 102838T. Strain ICN-92133T exhibited a genome size of 2,679,003 bp with a GC content of 35.5% which was predicted to contain 26 potential virulence factors and five antimicrobial resistance genes. In comparative genomic analysis, strain ICN-92133T showed digital DNA-DNA Hybridization and OrthoANI values lower than 21.9% and 71.9% with the closest type strains, respectively. In addition, comparing phenotypic, biochemical, and cellular fatty acids with those of closely related strains revealed the distinctiveness of strain ICN-92133T. Based on the taxonogenomic results, strain ICN-92133T is proposed as a novel species belonging to a new genus. Therefore, we suggest the name of the new genus Selenobaculum gen. nov. within the family Selenomonadaceae and strain ICN-92133T (= KCTC 25622T = JCM 36070T) as a type strain of new species Selenobaculum gbiensis sp. nov.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de Crohn / Microbioma Gastrointestinal Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Corea del Sur Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de Crohn / Microbioma Gastrointestinal Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Corea del Sur Pais de publicación: Reino Unido