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Cardiovascular Prognosis of Subclinical Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronary Artery Disease.
Ferreira, Eduardo José Pereira; Cardoso, Lucas Villar Shan de Carvalho; de Matos, Carlos José Oliveira; Mota, Igor Larchert; Lira, Juliana Maria Chianca; Lopes, Mayara Evelyn Gomes; Santos, Giulia Vieira; Dória Almeida, Maria Luiza; Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel Herminio; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral; de Melo, Enaldo Vieira; Oliveira, Joselina Luzia Menezes.
Afiliación
  • Ferreira EJP; Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, 49400-000, Brazil.
  • Cardoso LVSC; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • de Matos CJO; University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • Mota IL; São Lucas Clinic and Hospital- Rede D'Or São Luiz, Aracaju, 49060-676, Brazil.
  • Lira JMC; University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • Lopes MEG; Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • Santos GV; Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, 49400-000, Brazil.
  • Dória Almeida ML; University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • Aguiar-Oliveira MH; São Lucas Clinic and Hospital- Rede D'Or São Luiz, Aracaju, 49060-676, Brazil.
  • Sousa ACS; University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • de Melo EV; Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
  • Oliveira JLM; University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, 49100-000, Brazil.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis ; 18: 1899-1908, 2023.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37662489
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) worsens prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the cardiovascular prognosis in patients with stable or mildly symptomatic COPD remains unclear. Here, we sought to determine the long-term cardiovascular events in patients with subclinical or early-stage COPD with concomitant CAD. Methods: This was a longitudinal analytical study involving 117 patients with suspected or established CAD who underwent assessment of pulmonary function by spirometry and who were followed up for six years (March 2015-January 2021). The patients were divided into two groups, one comprising COPD (n=44) and the other non-COPD (n=73) patients. Cox regression was used to evaluate the association between COPD and cardiovascular events, with adjustment for the established CAD risk factors, and the effect size was measured by the Cohen test. Results: COPD patients were older (p=0.028), had a greater frequency of diabetes (p=0.026), were more likely to be smokers (p<0.001), and had higher modified Medical Research Council scores (p<0.001). There was no difference between the groups regarding gender, body mass index, hypertension, dyslipidemia, family history of CAD, and type of angina. CAD frequency and the proportion of patients with severe and multivessel CAD were significantly higher among COPD than among non-COPD patients (all p<0.001). At six-year follow-up, patients with COPD were more likely to have experienced adverse cardiovascular events than those without COPD (p<0.001; effect size, 0.720). After adjusting for established CAD risk factors, COPD occurrence remained an independent predictor for long-term adverse cardiovascular events (OR: 5.13; 95% CI: 2.29-11.50; p<0.0001). Conclusion: COPD was associated with increased severity of coronary lesions and a greater number of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with suspected or confirmed CAD. COPD remained a predictor of long-term cardiovascular events in stable patients with subclinical or early-stage of COPD, independently of the established CAD risk factors.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria / Sistema Cardiovascular / Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Nueva Zelanda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria / Sistema Cardiovascular / Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Nueva Zelanda