Vitrification induces a focused spindle pole in mouse MI oocytes.
Theriogenology
; 211: 232-240, 2023 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37660475
Immature oocyte (germinal vesicle stage, GV) vitrification can avoid a cycle of ovarian stimulation, which is friendly to patients with hormone-sensitive tumors. However, the in vitro maturation of vitrification-thawed GV oocyte usually results in aneuploidy, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Stable spindle poles are important for accurate chromosome segregation. Acentriolar microtubule-organizing centers (aMTOCs) undergo fragmentation and reaggregation to form spindle poles. Microtubule nucleation is facilitated via the perichromosome Ran after GVBD, which plays an important role in aMTOCs fragmentation. This study showed that vitrification may reduce microtubule density by decreasing perichromosomal Ran levels, which reduced the localization of pKIF11, thereby decreased the fragmentation of aMTOCs and formed a more focused spindle pole, ultimately resulted in aneuploidy. This study revealed the mechanism of abnormal spindle pole formation in vitrified oocytes and offered a theoretical support to further improve the quality of vitrified oocytes.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Vitrificación
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Theriogenology
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos