Clinical phenotypes and prognosis of IgG4-related diseases accompanied by deteriorated kidney function: a retrospective study.
Clin Rheumatol
; 43(1): 315-324, 2024 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37642763
INTRODUCTION: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multiorgan autoimmune disorder that causes irreversible injury. Deteriorated kidney functions are common but easily ignored complications associated with IgG4-RD. Yet the clinical manifestations and prognosis of this specific entity have not been fully illustrated. METHOD: Three hundred fifty patients with IgG4-RD were retrospectively enrolled and divided into 119 IgG4-RD with chronic kidney disease (IgG4-RD CKD+) and 231 IgG4-RD without CKD (IgG4-RD CKD-). Demographic clinical and laboratory characteristics and survival of two cohorts were compared using restricted cubic splines, logistic and Cox regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis. A nomogram was generated for calculating the probability of CKD in IgG4-RD. RESULTS: The spectrum of organ involvement was different between IgG4-RD CKD+ and CKD- cohorts (p<0.001). Lung (26.89%) and retroperitoneum (18.49%) involvement were more common in the IgG4-RD CKD+ cohort. Increased serum potassium and phosphorus, reduced calcium levels, and hypocomplementemia (all p<0.05) were observed in IgG4-RD CKD+. Restricted cubic splines revealed a U-shaped plot regarding associations between serum potassium and CKD. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated significantly lower long-term survival rates in IgG4-RD patients with kidney function at CKD stages 4-5. Cox regression revealed declined kidney functions (G4 HR 6.537 (95% CI: 1.134-37.675)) associated with increased all-cause mortality in IgG4-RD patients. A nomogram was constructed to predict CKD in IgG4-RD promptly with a discrimination (C-index) of 0.846. CONCLUSIONS: CKD in IgG4-RD was associated with poor outcomes and electrolyte disturbances. Patients with IgG4-RD should be aware of possible deterioration in kidney function. The nomogram proposed would help to identify the subtle possibility of CKD in IgG4-RD. Key points ⢠IgG4-related diseases with deteriorated kidney function have specific clinical and laboratory characteristics. ⢠It is crucial to recognize and address the negative impact of deteriorating kidney function in IgG4-related diseases to prevent further harm. ⢠The nomogram proposed would help to identify subtle kidney involvement by evaluating the possibility of CKD in IgG4-related diseases.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Autoinmunes
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Insuficiencia Renal Crónica
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Enfermedad Relacionada con Inmunoglobulina G4
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Rheumatol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Alemania