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Clinical phenotypes and prognosis of IgG4-related diseases accompanied by deteriorated kidney function: a retrospective study.
Guo, Luying; Yang, Zhenzhen; Cheng, Yamei; Wang, Xingxia; Ren, Xue; Wang, Meifang; Yan, Pengpeng; Shen, Jia; Sun, Ke; Wang, Huiping; Wu, Jianyong; Chen, Jianghua; Wang, Rending.
Afiliación
  • Guo L; Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Yang Z; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
  • Cheng Y; National Key Clinical Department of Kidney Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
  • Wang X; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Ren X; Zhejiang Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urinary System Disease, Hangzhou, China.
  • Wang M; Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Yan P; Department of Nephrology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
  • Shen J; Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Sun K; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
  • Wang H; National Key Clinical Department of Kidney Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
  • Wu J; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Chen J; Zhejiang Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urinary System Disease, Hangzhou, China.
  • Wang R; Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Clin Rheumatol ; 43(1): 315-324, 2024 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37642763
INTRODUCTION: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multiorgan autoimmune disorder that causes irreversible injury. Deteriorated kidney functions are common but easily ignored complications associated with IgG4-RD. Yet the clinical manifestations and prognosis of this specific entity have not been fully illustrated. METHOD: Three hundred fifty patients with IgG4-RD were retrospectively enrolled and divided into 119 IgG4-RD with chronic kidney disease (IgG4-RD CKD+) and 231 IgG4-RD without CKD (IgG4-RD CKD-). Demographic clinical and laboratory characteristics and survival of two cohorts were compared using restricted cubic splines, logistic and Cox regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis. A nomogram was generated for calculating the probability of CKD in IgG4-RD. RESULTS: The spectrum of organ involvement was different between IgG4-RD CKD+ and CKD- cohorts (p<0.001). Lung (26.89%) and retroperitoneum (18.49%) involvement were more common in the IgG4-RD CKD+ cohort. Increased serum potassium and phosphorus, reduced calcium levels, and hypocomplementemia (all p<0.05) were observed in IgG4-RD CKD+. Restricted cubic splines revealed a U-shaped plot regarding associations between serum potassium and CKD. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated significantly lower long-term survival rates in IgG4-RD patients with kidney function at CKD stages 4-5. Cox regression revealed declined kidney functions (G4 HR 6.537 (95% CI: 1.134-37.675)) associated with increased all-cause mortality in IgG4-RD patients. A nomogram was constructed to predict CKD in IgG4-RD promptly with a discrimination (C-index) of 0.846. CONCLUSIONS: CKD in IgG4-RD was associated with poor outcomes and electrolyte disturbances. Patients with IgG4-RD should be aware of possible deterioration in kidney function. The nomogram proposed would help to identify the subtle possibility of CKD in IgG4-RD. Key points • IgG4-related diseases with deteriorated kidney function have specific clinical and laboratory characteristics. • It is crucial to recognize and address the negative impact of deteriorating kidney function in IgG4-related diseases to prevent further harm. • The nomogram proposed would help to identify subtle kidney involvement by evaluating the possibility of CKD in IgG4-related diseases.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Autoinmunes / Insuficiencia Renal Crónica / Enfermedad Relacionada con Inmunoglobulina G4 Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Clin Rheumatol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Autoinmunes / Insuficiencia Renal Crónica / Enfermedad Relacionada con Inmunoglobulina G4 Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Clin Rheumatol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania