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Regional plantar forces and surface geometry variations of a chronic ankle instability population described by statistical shape modelling.
Yu, Peimin; Cen, Xuanzhen; Xiang, Liangliang; Mei, Qichang; Wang, Alan; Gu, Yaodong; Fernandez, Justin.
Afiliación
  • Yu P; Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Cen X; Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary; Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
  • Xiang L; Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Mei Q; Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Wang A; Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Gu Y; Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: guyaodong@hotmail.com.
  • Fernandez J; Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gait Posture ; 106: 11-17, 2023 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37611480
BACKGROUND: Understanding detailed foot morphology as well as regional plantar forces could provide insight into foot function and provide recommendation for footwear design for chronic ankle instability (CAI) people. RESEARCH QUESTION: This study presented 3-dimensional statistical shape models of feet from three different populations including CAI, copers and healthy individuals, with regional plantar forces also acquired. METHODS: Sixty-six males (22 participants per group) were included in this study to capture 3-dimensional foot shapes under a standing condition and regional plantar forces during a cutting maneuver. Principal component analysis was performed to generate a mean foot shape of each group as well as modes of variations. A generalized procrustes analysis was used to achieve rapid registration of mean shapes. Besides, regional plantar forces and contact duration among these three populations were compared. RESULTS: For 3-dimensional foot shapes, although no significant differences of the average distance between each mode and mean shape were found among three populations, there were subtle variations in mean shapes. The CAI population presented a more bulging of the lateral malleolus; copers were characterized by the flexion of the lesser toes, a more bulging of the medial foot in the sagittal plane; and healthy individuals showed a greater heel width and a more bulging of the heel in the sagittal plane. In terms of plantar forces, healthy individuals had significantly greater summated plantar forces and greater plantar forces in the lateral heel area during the early contact phase compared to copers and CAI participants. SIGNIFICANCE: Overall, this study suggested that repetitive ankle sprains may lead to the bulging of the lateral malleolus. Further, CAI and copers seem to stabilize the ankle joint by medially shifting the center of pressure compared to healthy individuals under the static and less challenging dynamic conditions.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Gait Posture Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nueva Zelanda Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Gait Posture Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nueva Zelanda Pais de publicación: Reino Unido