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Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Diseases by Race and Ethnicity and Social Risk Factors Among US Young Adults, 2011 to 2018.
Shi, Shuxiao; Huang, Hengye; Huang, Yue; Zhong, Victor W; Feng, Nannan.
Afiliación
  • Shi S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
  • Huang H; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
  • Huang Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
  • Zhong VW; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
  • Feng N; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
J Am Heart Assoc ; 12(17): e028926, 2023 09 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37608770
Background Cardiometabolic health has been worsening among young adults, but the prevalence of lifestyle risk factors and cardiometabolic diseases is unclear. Methods and Results Adults aged 18 to 44 years were included from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011 to 2018. Age-standardized prevalence of lifestyle risk factors and cardiometabolic diseases was estimated overall and by demographic and social risk factors. A set of multivariable logistic regressions was sequentially performed by adjusting for age, sex, social risk factors, and lifestyle factors to determine whether racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases may be attributable to differences in social risk factors and lifestyle factors. Appropriate weights were used to ensure national representativeness of the estimates. A total of 10 405 participants were analyzed (median age, 30.3 years; 50.8% women; 32.3% non-Hispanic White). The prevalence of lifestyle risk factors ranged from 16.3% for excessive drinking to 49.3% for poor diet quality. The prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases ranged from 4.3% for diabetes to 37.3% for dyslipidemia. The prevalence of having ≥2 lifestyle risk factors was 45.2% and having ≥2 cardiometabolic diseases was 22.0%. Racial and ethnic disparities in many cardiometabolic diseases persisted but were attenuated after adjusting for social risk factors and lifestyle factors. Conclusions The prevalence of lifestyle risk factors and cardiometabolic diseases was high among US young adults and varied by race and ethnicity and social risk factors. Racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases were not fully explained by differences in social risk factors and lifestyle factors.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Etnicidad Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Am Heart Assoc Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Etnicidad Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Am Heart Assoc Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido