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Transvalvular Unloading Mitigates Ventricular Injury Due to Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Everett, Kay D; Swain, Lija; Reyelt, Lara; Majumdar, Monica; Qiao, Xiaoying; Bhave, Shreyas; Warner, Mary; Mahmoudi, Elena; Chin, Michael T; Awata, Junya; Kapur, Navin K.
Afiliación
  • Everett KD; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Swain L; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Reyelt L; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Majumdar M; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Qiao X; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Bhave S; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Warner M; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Mahmoudi E; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Chin MT; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Awata J; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Kapur NK; The CardioVascular Center and Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
JACC Basic Transl Sci ; 8(7): 769-780, 2023 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37547066
Whether extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with Impella, known as EC-Pella, limits cardiac damage in acute myocardial infarction remains unknown. The authors now report that the combination of transvalvular unloading and ECMO (EC-Pella) initiated before reperfusion reduced infarct size compared with ECMO alone before reperfusion in a preclinical model of acute myocardial infarction. EC-Pella also reduced left ventricular pressure-volume area when transvalvular unloading was applied before, not after, activation of ECMO. The authors further observed that EC-Pella increased cardioprotective signaling but failed to rescue mitochondrial dysfunction compared with ECMO alone. These findings suggest that ECMO can increase infarct size in acute myocardial infarction and that EC-Pella can mitigate this effect but also suggest that left ventricular unloading and myocardial salvage may be uncoupled in the presence of ECMO in acute myocardial infarction. These observations implicate mechanisms beyond hemodynamic load as part of the injury cascade associated with ECMO in acute myocardial infarction.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: JACC Basic Transl Sci Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: JACC Basic Transl Sci Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos