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The interplay between food insecurity and family factors in relation to disordered eating in adolescence.
West, Caroline E; Hazzard, Vivienne M; Loth, Katie A; Larson, Nicole; Hooper, Laura; Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne.
Afiliación
  • West CE; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA. Electronic address: cwest30@kent.edu.
  • Hazzard VM; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  • Loth KA; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  • Larson N; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  • Hooper L; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  • Neumark-Sztainer D; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Appetite ; 189: 106994, 2023 10 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37544329
This study examined the association between food insecurity and both binge eating and unhealthy weight-control behaviors (UWCBs) and assessed whether such associations differ by factors within the family environment. Data were collected from a diverse sample of adolescents (Mage = 14.5 years; 54.1% female) and their parents/guardians (N = 2137 dyads) participating in EAT 2010 (Eating and Activity over Time). Food-insecure adolescents were more likely to report binge eating (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.94; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41-2.69) and UWCBs (PR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.21-1.49) than food-secure adolescents. Family meal importance (p = .03) and family communication (p < .001) significantly moderated the association between food insecurity and UWCBs, such that the association was weaker at lower levels of these factors. Significant interactions with parental weight talk/concern (p < .001) and weight teasing (p = .04) indicated a weaker association between food insecurity and UWCBs in the presence of these factors. Findings indicate that the association between food insecurity and UWCBs among youth is less salient in the absence of family protective factors and in the presence of family risk factors for UWCBs, indicating the importance of targeting food insecurity itself, regardless of the presence of family risk or protective factors for UWCBs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Bulimia / Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos / Trastorno por Atracón Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Appetite Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Bulimia / Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos / Trastorno por Atracón Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Appetite Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido