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The role of trust in reducing confrontation-related social costs.
Hildebrand, Laura K; Monteith, Margo J; Arriaga, Ximena B.
Afiliación
  • Hildebrand LK; Department of Psychology, Ohio State University.
  • Monteith MJ; Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.
  • Arriaga XB; Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.
J Pers Soc Psychol ; 126(2): 240-261, 2024 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37535544
Confronting, or calling out people for prejudiced remarks, reduces subsequent expressions of prejudice. However, people who confront others incur social costs: Confronters are disliked, derogated, and avoided relative to others who have not confronted. These social costs hurt the confronter and reduce the likelihood of future confrontation. The present studies (N = 1,019) integrate the close relationships and prejudice reduction literatures to examine whether people who are confronted assign fewer social costs when they trust the confronter. Study 1 provided correlational evidence that people who were confronted for making a sexist remark experienced less irritation and annoyance (i.e., negative other-directed affect) if they trusted the confronter, which, in turn, reduced social costs. Manipulation of trust in Study 2 with non-Black participants provided causal evidence that trust buffers against social costs. Being confronted predictably led to more negative other-directed affect and social costs, relative to not-confronted participants; however, these effects were mitigated among participants who underwent a trust-building exercise with the confronter. Study 3 used an ecologically valid context in which non-Black participants who made a stereotypic remark were confronted by an actual friend or stranger. They assigned fewer social costs when confronted by their friend (vs. stranger), and this effect was serially mediated by trust and negative other-directed affect. Importantly, confrontation reduced subsequent stereotyping in all studies. Practically, these studies reveal that when confronters establish trust, they experience fewer social costs. Theoretically, these studies provide a new direction for confrontation research that accounts for interpersonal dynamics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prejuicio / Confianza Tipo de estudio: Health_economic_evaluation Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Soc Psychol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prejuicio / Confianza Tipo de estudio: Health_economic_evaluation Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Soc Psychol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos