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Mortality Risk Prediction in Abdominal Septic Shock Treated with Polymyxin-B Hemoperfusion: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Garcia-Ramos, Sergio; Caamaño, Estrela; Rodríguez Benítez, Patrocinio; Benito, Pilar; Calvo, Alberto; Ramos, Silvia; Power, Mercedes; Garutti, Ignacio; Piñeiro, Patricia.
Afiliación
  • Garcia-Ramos S; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Caamaño E; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Rodríguez Benítez P; Department of Nephrology, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Benito P; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Calvo A; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Ramos S; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Power M; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Garutti I; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
  • Piñeiro P; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Gregorio Marañon National Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
J Pers Med ; 13(7)2023 Jun 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37511635
Endotoxin, a component of the cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria, is a trigger for dysregulated inflammatory response in sepsis. Extracorporeal purification of endotoxin, through adsorption with polymyxin B, has been studied as a therapeutic option for sepsis. Previous studies suggest that it could be effective in patients with high endotoxin levels or patients with septic shock of moderate severity. Here, we perform a retrospective, single-centre cohort study of 93 patients suffering from abdominal septic shock treated with polymyxin-B hemoperfusion (PMX-HP) between 2015 and 2020. We compared deceased and surviving patients one month after the intervention using X2 and Mann-Whitney U tests. We assessed the data before and after PMX-HP with a Wilcoxon single-rank test and a multivariate logistic regression analysis. There was a significant reduction of SOFA score in the survivors. The expected mortality using APACHE-II was 59.62%, whereas in our sample, the rate was 40.9%. We found significant differences between expected mortality and real mortality only for the group of patients with an SOFA score between 8 and 13. In conclusion, in patients with abdominal septic shock, the addition of PMX-HP to the standard therapy resulted in lower mortality than expected in the subgroup of patients with intermediate severity of illness.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Med Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Med Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza