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Terminal differentiation of villus tip enterocytes is governed by distinct Tgfß superfamily members.
Berková, Linda; Fazilaty, Hassan; Yang, Qiutan; Kubovciak, Jan; Stastna, Monika; Hrckulak, Dusan; Vojtechova, Martina; Dalessi, Tosca; Brügger, Michael David; Hausmann, George; Liberali, Prisca; Korinek, Vladimir; Basler, Konrad; Valenta, Tomas.
Afiliación
  • Berková L; Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Fazilaty H; Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Yang Q; Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research (FMI), Basel, Switzerland.
  • Kubovciak J; State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Stastna M; Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Hrckulak D; Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China.
  • Vojtechova M; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Dalessi T; Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Brügger MD; Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Hausmann G; Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Liberali P; Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Korinek V; Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Basler K; Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Valenta T; Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
EMBO Rep ; 24(9): e56454, 2023 09 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37493498
The protective and absorptive functions of the intestinal epithelium rely on differentiated enterocytes in the villi. The differentiation of enterocytes is orchestrated by sub-epithelial mesenchymal cells producing distinct ligands along the villus axis, in particular Bmps and Tgfß. Here, we show that individual Bmp ligands and Tgfß drive distinct enterocytic programs specific to villus zonation. Bmp4 is expressed from the centre to the upper part of the villus and activates preferentially genes connected to lipid uptake and metabolism. In contrast, Bmp2 is produced by villus tip mesenchymal cells and it influences the adhesive properties of villus tip epithelial cells and the expression of immunomodulators. Additionally, Tgfß induces epithelial gene expression programs similar to those triggered by Bmp2. Bmp2-driven villus tip program is activated by a canonical Bmp receptor type I/Smad-dependent mechanism. Finally, we establish an organoid cultivation system that enriches villus tip enterocytes and thereby better mimics the cellular composition of the intestinal epithelium. Our data suggest that not only a Bmp gradient but also the activity of individual Bmp drives specific enterocytic programs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enterocitos / Mucosa Intestinal Idioma: En Revista: EMBO Rep Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: República Checa Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enterocitos / Mucosa Intestinal Idioma: En Revista: EMBO Rep Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: República Checa Pais de publicación: Reino Unido