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Comparative study between efficacy of dexamethasone-prostaglandin-receptal combination and mechanical correction in uterine torsion cases in Egyptian buffalo-cows (Bubalus bubalis).
Khalphallah, Arafat; Elmeligy, Enas; Al-Daek, Taher; Hussein, Hassan A; Mohamed, Ragab H; Sabra, Mahmoud S; Zakaria, Asem Mohammed; Khalifa, Marwa I; Mohammed, Haitham H; Khesruf, Khaled A; Ghallab, Rezk Said.
Afiliación
  • Khalphallah A; Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt. arafat.khalafallah@vet.au.edu.eg.
  • Elmeligy E; Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
  • Al-Daek T; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Almukhtar University, Bayda, Libya.
  • Hussein HA; Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
  • Mohamed RH; Department of Theriogenology, Obstetrics, and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.
  • Sabra MS; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
  • Zakaria AM; Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.
  • Khalifa MI; Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.
  • Mohammed HH; Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
  • Khesruf KA; Department of Animal diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
  • Ghallab RS; Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh, 51744, Egypt.
BMC Vet Res ; 19(1): 92, 2023 Jul 24.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37488512
BACKGROUND: According to reports, the majority of domesticated species exhibited uterine torsion. It was occasionally noted as a cause of dystocia in buffaloes. The uterus might twist more frequently late in pregnancy because of certain animal traits. The current research monitored the clinical findings and laboratory assays associated with uterine torsion cases in pregnant buffalo-cows through comparing between normal labored buffalo-cows (Norm-Labgr; n = 20), mechanically corrected uterine torsed animals without medicament interference (UtrTorsgr; n = 160), and mechanically corrected uterine torsed animals with medicament interference (UtrTors-Medgr; n = 40) through focusing on placental characterization, calves body weight, milk constituents and milk somatic cell count (SCC) in normal labored buffaloes and uterine torsed ones. Through clinical and laboratory investigations of these buffaloes (N = 220) had been conducted 3 times; 7 h pre-calving and post calving (Post uterine correction) i.e. 48 and 96 h. Uterine torsion prevalence parameters, placental characterization, calves body weight, milk constituents and milk somatic cell counts were evaluated in normal labored buffaloes and uterine torsed ones. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded pre-calving remarkable variations in clinical findings, leukogram picture, calf birth weight and some placental characterization parameters between Norm-Labgr and each of UtrTorsgr and UtrTors-Medgr whereas these variations disappeared post-partum as a result to either only mechanical correction or mechanical correction plus medicaments interference. No pre-or post-calving significant changes between UtrTorsgr and UtrTors-Medgr except for the abnormal clinical findings were more representative in UtrTors-Medgr than those in UtrTorsgr particularly pre-calving. The applied pre-calving therapeutic regimen including dexamethasone-prostaglandin-receptal combination had a powerful potential efficacy that induced vaginal delivery of calves in UtrTors-Medgr as well as prepartum mechanical correction of torsed uterus approved higher efficacy in UtrTorsgr. The applied prepartum mechanical correction of torsed uterus and/or pre-calving therapeutic regimen as well as subsequent post-calving, post uterine correction applied medicament treatment accelerated rapid recovery of affected buffalo-cows through achieving rapid restoring of their physiological parameters. Buffalo-cow's milk composition, milk pH and milk SCC were not affected whereas no significant variations were reported between Norm-Labgr, UtrTorsgr and UtrTors-Medgr.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Búfalos / Bison Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: BMC Vet Res Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Búfalos / Bison Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: BMC Vet Res Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Reino Unido