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Computational Construction of Toxicant Signaling Networks.
Law, Jeffrey N; Orbach, Sophia M; Weston, Bronson R; Steele, Peter A; Rajagopalan, Padmavathy; Murali, T M.
Afiliación
  • Law JN; Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
  • Orbach SM; Department of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
  • Weston BR; Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
  • Steele PA; Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
  • Rajagopalan P; Department of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
  • Murali TM; Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Chem Res Toxicol ; 36(8): 1267-1277, 2023 08 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37471124
Humans and animals are regularly exposed to compounds that may have adverse effects on health. The Toxicity Forecaster (ToxCast) program was developed to use high throughput screening assays to quickly screen chemicals by measuring their effects on many biological end points. Many of these assays test for effects on cellular receptors and transcription factors (TFs), under the assumption that a toxicant may perturb normal signaling pathways in the cell. We hypothesized that we could reconstruct the intermediate proteins in these pathways that may be directly or indirectly affected by the toxicant, potentially revealing important physiological processes not yet tested for many chemicals. We integrate data from ToxCast with a human protein interactome to build toxicant signaling networks that contain physical and signaling protein interactions that may be affected as a result of toxicant exposure. To build these networks, we developed the EdgeLinker algorithm, which efficiently finds short paths in the interactome that connect the receptors to TFs for each toxicant. We performed multiple evaluations and found evidence suggesting that these signaling networks capture biologically relevant effects of toxicants. To aid in dissemination and interpretation, interactive visualizations of these networks are available at http://graphspace.org.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos / Ensayos Analíticos de Alto Rendimiento Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Chem Res Toxicol Asunto de la revista: TOXICOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos / Ensayos Analíticos de Alto Rendimiento Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Chem Res Toxicol Asunto de la revista: TOXICOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos