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A taxonomy of anti-vaccination arguments from a systematic literature review and text modelling.
Fasce, Angelo; Schmid, Philipp; Holford, Dawn L; Bates, Luke; Gurevych, Iryna; Lewandowsky, Stephan.
Afiliación
  • Fasce A; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. afc@fmed.uc.pt.
  • Schmid P; Institute for Planetary Health Behaviour, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
  • Holford DL; Department of Implementation Research, Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Bates L; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Gurevych I; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
  • Lewandowsky S; Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab/Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Nat Hum Behav ; 7(9): 1462-1480, 2023 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37460761
The proliferation of anti-vaccination arguments is a threat to the success of many immunization programmes. Effective rebuttal of contrarian arguments requires an approach that goes beyond addressing flaws in the arguments, by also considering the attitude roots-that is, the underlying psychological attributes driving a person's belief-of opposition to vaccines. Here, through a pre-registered systematic literature review of 152 scientific articles and thematic analysis of anti-vaccination arguments, we developed a hierarchical taxonomy that relates common arguments and themes to 11 attitude roots that explain why an individual might express opposition to vaccination. We further validated our taxonomy on coronavirus disease 2019 anti-vaccination misinformation, through a combination of human coding and machine learning using natural language processing algorithms. Overall, the taxonomy serves as a theoretical framework to link expressed opposition of vaccines to their underlying psychological processes. This enables future work to develop targeted rebuttals and other interventions that address the underlying motives of anti-vaccination arguments.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vacunas / COVID-19 Tipo de estudio: Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Nat Hum Behav Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Portugal Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vacunas / COVID-19 Tipo de estudio: Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Nat Hum Behav Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Portugal Pais de publicación: Reino Unido