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Interim results from an ongoing, open-label, single-arm trial of odevixibat in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
Thompson, Richard J; Artan, Reha; Baumann, Ulrich; Calvo, Pier Luigi; Czubkowski, Piotr; Dalgic, Buket; D'Antiga, Lorenzo; Di Giorgio, Angelo; Durmaz, Özlem; Gonzalès, Emmanuel; Grammatikopoulos, Tassos; Gupte, Girish; Hardikar, Winita; Houwen, Roderick H J; Kamath, Binita M; Karpen, Saul J; Lacaille, Florence; Lachaux, Alain; Lainka, Elke; Loomes, Kathleen M; Mack, Cara L; Mattsson, Jan P; McKiernan, Patrick; Ni, Quanhong; Özen, Hasan; Rajwal, Sanjay R; Roquelaure, Bertrand; Shteyer, Eyal; Sokal, Etienne; Sokol, Ronald J; Soufi, Nisreen; Sturm, Ekkehard; Tessier, Mary Elizabeth; van der Woerd, Wendy L; Verkade, Henkjan J; Vittorio, Jennifer M; Wallefors, Terese; Warholic, Natalie; Yu, Qifeng; Horn, Patrick; Kjems, Lise.
Afiliación
  • Thompson RJ; Institute of Liver Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Artan R; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Baumann U; Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
  • Calvo PL; Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
  • Czubkowski P; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutritional Disorders, and Pediatrics, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Dalgic B; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  • D'Antiga L; Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
  • Di Giorgio A; Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
  • Durmaz Ö; Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Gonzalès E; Hépatologie et Transplantation Hépatique Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence de l'Atrésie des Voies Biliaires et des Cholestases Génétiques, FSMR FILFOIE, ERN RARE LIVER, Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, Université Paris-Saclay, Hépatinov, Inserm U 1193, Paris, France.
  • Grammatikopoulos T; Institute of Liver Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Gupte G; Pediatric Liver, GI, and Nutrition Center and MowatLabs, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
  • Hardikar W; Liver Unit and Small Bowel Transplantation, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
  • Houwen RHJ; Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Kamath BM; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology at the Wilhelmina Children's Hospital and University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Karpen SJ; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Lacaille F; Pediatrics Department, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Lachaux A; Pediatric Gastroenterology-Hepatology-Nutrition Unit, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
  • Lainka E; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service D'hépatogastoentérologie et Nutrition Pédiatrique, Lyon, France.
  • Loomes KM; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Liver Transplantation, University Children's Hospital, Essen, Germany.
  • Mack CL; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Mattsson JP; Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • McKiernan P; Albireo Pharma, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
  • Ni Q; Liver Unit and Small Bowel Transplantation, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
  • Özen H; Albireo Pharma, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
  • Rajwal SR; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Roquelaure B; Children's Liver Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds Children's Hospital, Leeds, UK.
  • Shteyer E; CHU, Hospital de la Timone, Marseille, France.
  • Sokal E; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Juliet Keidan Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
  • Sokol RJ; Université Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques St Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Soufi N; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
  • Sturm E; Pediatrics Department, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Tessier ME; Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • van der Woerd WL; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Verkade HJ; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology at the Wilhelmina Children's Hospital and University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Vittorio JM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • Wallefors T; Department of Surgery, Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
  • Warholic N; Albireo Pharma, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
  • Yu Q; Albireo Pharma, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
  • Horn P; Albireo Pharma, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
  • Kjems L; Albireo Pharma, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
JHEP Rep ; 5(8): 100782, 2023 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37456676
Background & Aims: PEDFIC 2, an ongoing, open-label, 72-week study, evaluates odevixibat, an ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor, in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Methods: PEDFIC 2 enrolled and dosed 69 patients across two cohorts; all received odevixibat 120 µg/kg per day. Cohort 1 comprised children from PEDFIC 1, and cohort 2 comprised new patients (any age). We report data through 15 July 2020, with Week 24 of PEDFIC 2 the main time point analysed. This represents up to 48 weeks of cumulative exposure for patients treated with odevixibat from the 24-week PEDFIC 1 study (cohort 1A) and up to 24 weeks of treatment for those who initiated odevixibat in PEDFIC 2 (patients who received placebo in PEDFIC 1 [cohort 1B] or cohort 2 patients). Primary endpoints for this prespecified interim analysis were change from baseline to Weeks 22-24 in serum bile acids (sBAs) and proportion of positive pruritus assessments (≥1-point drop from PEDFIC 2 baseline in pruritus on a 0-4 scale or score ≤1) over the 24-week period. Safety monitoring included evaluating treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Results: In cohort 1A, mean change from PEDFIC 1 baseline to Weeks 22-24 of PEDFIC 2 in sBAs was -201 µmol/L (p <0.0001). For cohort 1B and cohort 2, mean changes from odevixibat initiation to weeks 22-24 in sBAs were -144 and -104 µmol/L, respectively. The proportion of positive pruritus assessments in the first 24-week period of PEDFIC 2 was 33%, 56%, and 62% in cohorts 1A, 1B, and 2, respectively. Most TEAEs were mild or moderate. No drug-related serious TEAEs occurred. Conclusions: Odevixibat in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis was generally well tolerated and associated with sustained reductions in sBAs and pruritus. Clinical Trials Registration: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03659916). Impact and Implications: Disrupted bile flow is a hallmark feature of patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis and can result in build-up of bile constituents in the liver with spill over into the bloodstream; other effects that patients can experience include extremely itchy skin, and because not enough bile reaches the gut, patients can have problems digesting food, which may lead to poor growth. Odevixibat is an orally administered medication that shunts bile acids away from the liver. The current study, called PEDFIC 2, suggested that odevixibat can improve the problematic signs and symptoms of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis and was generally safe for patients.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Idioma: En Revista: JHEP Rep Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Idioma: En Revista: JHEP Rep Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos