Spatial distribution and assembly processes of bacterial communities in northern Florida freshwater springs.
Environ Res
; 235: 116584, 2023 10 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37454793
Freshwater microorganisms are an essential component of the global biogeochemical cycle and a significant contributory factor in water quality. Unraveling the mechanisms controlling microbial community spatial distribution is crucial for the assessment of water quality and health of aquatic ecosystems. This research provided a comprehensive analysis of microbial communities in Florida freshwater springs. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics analyses revealed the bacterial compositional heterogeneity as well as numerous unique ASVs and biomarkers in different springs. Statistical analysis showed both geographic distance and environmental variables contributed to regional bacterial community variation, while nitrate was the dominant environmental stressor that shaped the bacterial communities. The phylogenetic bin-based null model characterized both deterministic and stochastic factors contributing to community assembly in Florida springs, with the majority of bins dominated by ecological drift. Mapping of predicted pathways to the MetaCyc database revealed the inconsistency between microbial taxonomic and functional profiles, implying the functional redundancy pattern. Collectively, our work sheds insights into the microbial spatial distribution, community assembly, and function traits in one of the world's most productive aquifers. Therefore, this work provides a unique view of the health of Florida's artesian springs and offers new perspectives for freshwater quality assessment and sustainable management.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ecosistema
/
Microbiota
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Environ Res
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos